Page 561 - Essencials of Sociology

S-2 SUBJECT INDEX

Bronx Zoo, pygmy display at, 268 Child rearing religious affiliation with, 433 cultural differences in, 38, 39
Buddhists and Buddhism, 420, 433, feral children without, 66–68 religious beliefs of, 423 gender reflection through, 295
434 historical changes in, 91 religious rituals of, 423 peer pressure influencing, 19
Bulgaria, cities and urban areas in, 455 marriage and families impacted by, religious symbols of, 422–23 racial-ethnic expression through,
Bull Moose party, 340 379–81 war based on, 422 258–59
Bureaucracies nannies for, 380 Churches, 420, 428, 430. See also social class or prestige displayed
alienation in, 141–42 orphanages as institution for, 68–69 Religion through, 226, 227
bureaucratic authority, 334 social class influencing, 83–84, 235, Circumcision, 197, 292, 294, 301 social interaction and roles influenced
characteristics of, 136–38 380–81 Cities and urban areas, 454–70 by, 116–17
communication in, 137 socialization and, 83–84 alienation in, 464–66 subculture of, 53
corporations as (see Corporations) Children and adolescents. See also city life, 464–68 World Naked Bike Ride lack of, 169
division of labor in, 136, 138 Families city-states, 336–37 Coercion, 332
dysfunctions of, 141–42 abstract thinking among, 73–74 community in, 466 Cohabitation, 389–90
educational, 136, 137, 139, 140 abuse of, 396–97 concentric zone model on, 463 Cold War, 140, 354, 478
goal displacement and perpetuation adolescence of, 91–92 definition of, 455 Colleges
of, 138–41 adoption of, 387–88 demographics of city dwellers, 466–67 admittance to, 406
religious, 430 birth of (see Birth rate; Childbirth; development of, 455–62 affirmative action in, 285–87, 307
rules in, 136–37, 141, 334 Reproduction) deviance and crime in, 461, 462, 467, bureaucratic structure of, 136, 137,
Burundi, culture in, 59 childhood of, 90–91, 351 468, 470 139
Businesses. See Corporations; Work and child labor among, 91, 174, 197, disinvestment and deindustrialization community, 404, 405
workplace 198, 351, 446–47 in, 469 funding/payment for, 405, 407
child rearing (see Child rearing) edge cities, 460 gender issues in, 285–87, 305–8
cultural views of childhood and child enterprise zones in, 470 racial-ethnic issues in, 261, 279, 281,
C
labor, 351 food supply to, 455 285–87
Calvinists and Calvinism, 7, 427 day care/child care for, 84–85, 241, gangs in, 172 (see also Gangs) sexual violence on campuses of, 314
Cambodia 372, 373–74, 380, 410 gentrification of, 460, 461 social class influencing attendance at,
cities and urban areas in, 465 divorce impacting, 388, 391, 394–95 geographic distribution of, 458–60 85, 227, 236, 412–13
feral child in, 68 education of (see Education) human/urban ecology of, 462 social class of professors at, 228
Least Industrialized Nation status of, eye color of, 379 industrialization impacting, 455 socialization through, 74, 88, 92
210, 212–13 father’s post-divorce contact with, infrastructure of, 455, 457 sociology majors in, 501–2
marriage and family in, 393 395 inter-city migration, 458, 460 Colonialism
social change in, 488 feral, 66–68 invasion-succession cycle in, 461, 464 geopolitical changes through, 476–77
Camel racing, slavery for, 193 global stratification impacting, megacities, 458, 459 global stratification influenced by,
Canada 209–10 metropolis/megalopolis as collection 211, 216, 477
G7/G8 participation of, 477 grandchildren, specifically, 395 of, 458 internal, 269–70
Most Industrialized Nation status imitation by, 72 metropolitan statistical areas, 458 racial-ethnic relations influenced by,
of, 206 infanticide of, 452, 453 models of urban growth, 462–64 257, 269–70
NAFTA with, 214, 363 infant mortality, 234, 264 multiple-nuclei model on, 463, 464 Colored Baptist Ministers’ Conference,
Capitalism institutionalized, 68–70 noninvolvement and diffusion of 268
Chinese, 355, 356 juvenile delinquency of, 161, 166–68 responsibility in, 467–68 Columbia
conflict theory focus on (see Conflict morality development in, 74, 75–76, peripheral model on, 463, 464 cities and urban areas in, 454, 456–57
theory) 91 photo essay on, 456–57 culture in, 43, 495
convergence of socialism and, 355 orphan, 68–69 poverty in, 241, 242, 454, 456–57, marriage and families in, 15
criminal justice system under, 175 personality development in, 74–75 464, 465, 467, 468, 470 Columbia space shuttle, 154
criticisms of, 354–55 play by/with, 72, 78–79, 83–84 process of urbanization, 455, 458 Common sense
cultural influences of, 62 poverty among, 209–10, 242, 244– public sociology applied in, 470 childhood perception based on, 91
definition and description of, 352 45, 326–28, 351 race riots/urban revolts in, 278 racial classifications based on, 256
economic system of, 352–53 reasoning development in, 72–74 racial/ethnic populations in, 278, research challenging, 29, 68
education under, 406–7 self-development in, 71–74, 77–78, 279, 460, 461, 467 Sapir-Whorf hypothesis challeng-
globalization of, 34, 62, 214, 356– 87, 88–89, 94 rural migration from, 462 ing, 49
64, 469, 490 slave, 192, 193 rural migration to, 458 sociology and, 12, 20, 22, 29, 256
ideology of, 354 social isolation of, 66, 68, 87 sector model on, 463–64 testing, 20, 22
laissez-faire, 352 socialization of (see Socialization) settlement houses in, 11 Communication
religion and, 7–8, 426–27, 475–76, stages of development in, 73–74 slums in, 464, 465, 467, 468 bureaucratic, 137
483 China small towns vs., 358–59 control of, social stratification by,
social class under, 198, 228, 230–31 cities and urban areas in, 455 social class issues in, 460, 461, 463– 203–4
socialism vs., 352 culture in, 43, 44 64, 466–67 cultural influences on, 45–49
social stratification under, 198–99, deviance, crime and social control suburbs of, 242, 243, 460, 462, language as (see Language)
202, 206, 214, 217 in, 159 463–64, 468–69, 484 nonverbal, 19, 45–46, 76–77, 114–15
spirit of, 8, 426–27 economy of, 217, 218, 355, 356, urbanization, 454–70 speed of, 3
state or welfare, 352–53 364, 427, 477, 490 urban planning of, 464, 470 technology impacting, 3, 60–63 (see
technology and, 483 elderly adults in, 317 urban problems and social policy, also Computers; Internet)
Capital punishment, 159, 180–82 environmental issues in, 491–92 468–70 Community. See Neighborhoods and
Case studies, research, 27–28 gender in, 293, 300 urban renewal and revitalization, 470 community
Casinos, tribal, 283–84 infanticide in, 453 U.S. urban patterns, 458–62 Community colleges, 404, 405
Caste, social stratification by, 193–95, information access in, 203 work in, 457, 458, 468–69, 470 Computer-Assisted Self-Interviewing, 27
196, 375, 426 marriage and family in, 368, 369 Citigroup, 171–72 Computers. See also Internet
Categories, 130, 131 military power of, 480, 487, 489 Citizenship, 337–38 Agile Development software for, 399
Catholicism. See Roman Catholics and “one couple, one child” policy in, Citizens United v. Federal Election business and finance impacted by, 487
Catholicism 451–52, 453 Commission (2010), 343 cultural influences of, 60–61, 62
Central America. See Latin America politics and government in, 338, Civil Rights Act (1964), 278 cyberslacking via, 145
Charismatic authority/leadership, 334– 355, 356 Civil Rights Act (1968), 278 cybersleuthing via, 145
35, 428–29 population in, 442, 451–52, 453 Civil rights movement cyberwar and cyber defense via,
Cheating, educational, 417–18 race-ethnicity in, 260, 477 discrimination and prejudice com- 487–88
Childbirth. See also Birth rate religion in, 427, 431 bated in, 260, 277, 278 data deletion from, 145
age at time of, 389 Chinese Americans, 280, 281. See also religious foundation of, 421, 422 educational use of, 411, 418, 486–87
cohabitation leading to, 390 Asian Americans workplace diversity supported by, 143 maximum-security society through,
functionalism on, 16 Chinese Exclusion Act (1882), 281 Civil War, U.S., 56, 62, 193, 240 144
gender issues related to, 297, 300 Christians and Christianity. See also Clark University, 307 microchips and, 481, 486–90
marriage and families impacted by, Protestants and Protestantism; Class. See Social class research using, 27
378–79, 389, 390 Roman Catholics and Catholicism Cliques, 135 social change through, 481, 486–90
racial-ethnic discrimination impact- born again, 423 Clothing and fashion speed of communication through, 3
ing, 264 cult origins of, 428 conspicuous consumption through, work and workplace impacted by,
religious rituals related to, 421 fundamentalist, 423 483 144, 145