Page 565 - Essencials of Sociology

S-6 SUBJECT INDEX

Global stratification, 189–219 war and terrorism based on objectives cultural values related to, 56, 57 Immigrants
capitalist, 198–99, 202, 206, 214, 217 of, 345–48 (see also Terrorists and eating disorders impacting, 118 American Dream for, 238
caste in, 193–95, 196, 375, 426 terrorism; Wars) elderly adult issues of, 93, 327, 481 Asian American, 40, 280–81
class system in, 197, 204–5 Grandchildren, 395 gender inequality in, 304–5 assimilation of, 86, 270, 272–73,
colonialism impacting, 211, 216, 477 Great Britain gynecological examinations in, 281, 382–84
comparative, 204–6 architecture in, 468 121–22 countries of birth of, 280, 450
conflict theory on, 201–2 colonialism by, 211, 216, 257 health insurance for, 234 culture of, 40, 48, 86
corporate role in, 211, 216–17 deviance and social control in, 168 hysterectomies in, 305 economic impacts of, 450–51
economic influences on, 198–99, 202, division of labor in, 138 industrial era changes in, 93 education among, 86, 404, 409
205–6, 214, 216–17, 218, 363 economy of, 475 life expectancy impacted by (see Life European American, 271, 272–73
estate in, 195–97 G7/G8 participation of, 477 expectancy) future trends in relations with, 285
functionalism on, 200–201 industrialization in, 211 marital health benefits, 377 language among, 48, 86, 272
gender stratification in, 191, 194, Most Industrialized Nation status medicalization of deviance, 184–86 Latino, 48, 86, 274, 275, 277
197, 291–316 of, 206 mental (see Mental health and illness) population changes due to, 443, 446,
global superclass in, 197–98, 361–62 sex and sexuality in, 176 physical fitness impacting, 56, 57 (see 448, 449–51
history of, 210–16 social stratification in, 204–5 also Sports) racial-ethnic issues among, 258, 281
ideology role in, 203 Greece population impacted by, 443 religion among, 432
income disparities and, 190, 197–202, cities and urban areas in, 455 racial-ethnic differences in, 264, 268, settlement houses for, 11
204–10, 212–13, 214–15 custom in, 334 282, 283 social integration of, 409
Industrializing Nations in, 206, politics and government in, 337 rain forest plants used in, 495 unauthorized, 274, 275, 277, 450,
207, 209–10, 211 (see also slavery in ancient, 191, 192 sexually transmitted diseases impact- 451
Industrializing Nations) Greek Orthodox Church, 431, 433 ing, 253, 291 work and workplace issues among,
information access impacting, 203–4 Greenpeace, 496 social class relationship to, 228, 281
Least Industrialized Nations in, Groups, 128–56 233–34 Immigration Reform and Control Act
206, 207–8, 210, 211, 212–13, aggregates vs., 130, 131 social institution of medicine, 104, (1986), 274
215, 216–17 (see also Least alienation resistance through, 142 105 Impression management, 115, 117, 119
Industrialized Nations) applied network analysis of, 135 technological changes in, 481 Incest and incest taboo, 51, 59, 369,
maintenance of, 202–4, 216–17 attitudes and behavior, group size tribal, 495 371, 397
means of production impacting, impacting, 147–49 Heredity. See Genetics Income. See also Wealth
198–99 authority in, 152–53 Hindus and Hinduism, 420, 423, 426, corporate executive, 223, 224
Most Industrialized Nations in, 206, categories vs., 130, 131 431, 433 distribution of, 223–24
207, 210, 211, 215–17 (see also cliques in, 135 Hispanic Americans. See Latinos economic impacts on, 356, 357,
Most Industrialized Nations) contradictory standards of, 134 Hmong people, 40 360–62
neocolonialism in, 216 deviance and crime influenced by, Holocaust, 133, 269 education relationship to, 201,
oil-rich nations in, 208, 210, 216 162–63 (see also Gangs) Homeless and homelessness. See also 309–10, 406
photo essay on, 212–13 differential association theory on, Streetcorner men elderly adult, 326–28
power in, 199, 201–4, 205, 217 162–63 mental illness and, 185–86 gender differences in, 197, 298,
race-ethnicity as factor in, 193, 195 diffusion of responsibility in, 147, 149 research and participant observation 308–11
religion as basis for, 193–94, 195–97, dyads as, 146, 147 of, 2, 21, 32, 98, 185–86, 221 geographic distribution of, 207–8
203, 215, 426 ethnic, 256–57 (see also Race-ethnicity) social class and, 221, 233, 234 global stratification and differences in,
slavery in, 191–93 families as, 104, 130, 131, 145–46, social stratification and, 209, 211 190, 197–202, 204–10, 212–13,
social control and, 203–4 162 sociological perspective on, 2, 19, 99 214–15
socialist, 205–6 formal organizations as, 124, 136–44, Home mortgages, 263–64, 469 lottery-based, 229
strains in global system, 218 334, 430 (see also Corporations) Home schooling, 403, 411 marital status impacting, 386
systems of social stratification in, friends and peers as, 130, 132, 134– Homogamy, 376 negotiation for higher, 312
190–98 35, 137, 151–52, 162–63 Homosexuals and homosexuality politics and voting in relation to,
technology impacting, 203–4, 217, gangs as, 129, 133, 135, 162–63 discrimination and prejudice against, 340, 341
488–89 group dynamics, 144–54 296, 313, 387 poverty as lack of (see Poverty)
terminology used in, 206 groupthink, 153–54 divorce among, 388 race-ethnicity in relation to, 276,
universality of, 200–202 in- and out-, 133, 137 domestic violence among, 397 279, 281, 283–84
world system theory on, 211, 214, 477 inner circles in, 132–33, 154 homophobia against, 296 religious affiliation and, 431
Global superclass, 197–98, 361–62. See iron law of oligarchy in, 132–33 marriage and family among, 79, 368, single-parent, 384–85
also Super-rich class leadership of, 132–33, 146–47, 387–88 social class relationship to, 100, 221,
Global warming, 492–93 149–51 research among, 33 222–24, 230–32, 238, 239–49
Goal displacement, 138–41 minority and dominant, 257–58, 272, sexual harassment of, 313 social mobility and changes in, 238
Gossip, 87 274, 283 work and workplace issues for, 313 Indentured service, 192, 193
Government, 332–48. See also Politics peer pressure in, 151–52 Hong Kong, economy of, 217, 427 India
Big Brother image of, 144, 204, 332 primary, 130, 131, 132, 145–46 Honor killings, 300 child labor in, 351
bureaucracies in, 138 reference, 134, 135, 137 Hopi Indians, 48 cities and urban areas in, 455
capitalist, 352–53, 406–7 religious, 427–30, 432, 433 (see also Horatio Alger myths, 248–49 colonialism in, 211, 257
checks and balances in, 343 Religion) Households, families vs., 368 deviance and social control in, 159,
conflict theory on, 344–45 secondary, 130–33, 145–46 Housework, gender roles and, 372–73 161, 196
democratic, 55, 204, 224–25, 337–38 size of, 145–49 Hull House, 11 economy of, 217, 351, 354–55
dictatorship as, 338 small, 145–46 Human ecology, 462 elderly adults in, 320
employment by, 138, 353 social networks as, 134–36, 137 Human genome system, 254, 350, gender in, 293, 297, 298–99, 300,
functionalism on, 343–44, 345 social structure including, 104 475 453
G7/G8 influence on, 477–78, 480 societal, 129–36 Hunter-gatherer society, 191, 202, 297, immigrants from, 280
groupthink in, 153–54 special interest, 342–43 316–17, 349, 475 infanticide in, 453
lobbyists and special interest groups stability and intimacy in, group size Hysterectomies, 305 marriage and family in, 372, 375,
influencing, 342–43 impacting, 146–47 447
monarchies as, 336–37 triads as, 146, 147 military power of, 480
new world order in, 362–64 voluntary associations as, 132 I orphanages in, 69
oligarchy as, 338 Guatemala, cities and urban areas in, Id, 74–75 population in, 442, 447, 451, 453
power, authority and violence of, 465 Ideal culture, 56, 58 race-ethnicity in, 257
332–35, 476–78 Guinea-Bissau, population in, 449 Identity. See also Personality; Self religion in, 193–94, 215, 420, 426,
power elite/inner circle in, 132–33, Gynecological examinations, 121–22 adolescent, 87 427, 431, 434
154, 203–4, 226, 344–45, 362 cultural, 258–59 social stratification in, 193–94, 196,
propaganda by, 354, 363 national, 408–9 211, 215, 375
socialist, 205–6, 352, 353–55 H racial-ethnic, 258–59, 284 work and workplace in, 297, 298–99
state capitalism under, 352–53 Haiti, religion in, 429 resocialization of, 88–89 Individualism, cultural value of, 55,
state religions under, 430 Harlem, 460, 461, 470 roles influencing, 117, 119 57–58
targeted killings by, 346, 348 Hazardous/toxic wastes, 491–92 Illegitimate opportunity structures, Indonesia
tribal, 337 Health and medicine 171–73 gender in, 301
types of, 336–38 cohabitation health benefits, 390 Imitation, and socialization, 72 manhood ceremonies in, 91