Page 28 - FINAL CFA II SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 10
P. 28

LOS 39.a: Describe and compare how equity, interest rate,
   fixed-income, and currency forward and futures contracts are     READING 39: PRICING AND VALUATION OF FORWARD COMMITMENTS
   priced and valued.
   LOS 39.b: Calculate and interpret the no-arbitrage value of
   equity, interest rate, fixed-income, and currency forward and    MODULE 39.4: PRICING FORWARD RATE AGREEMENTS
   futures contracts.

   To price/value an FRA, view the contract as a commitment to lend or borrow at a certain interest rate at a future date.

   Notation: 2 × 3 FRA is a contract that expires in two months (60 days), and the underlying loan is settled in three months (90 days).




                                                                               Pricing FRAs – 3 things to remember:
                                                                               1. LIBOR rates in the Eurodollar market are add-on rates
                                                                                   and are always quoted on a 30/360 day basis in annual
                                                                                   terms. For example, if the LIBOR quote on a 30-day
                                                                                   loan is 6%, the actual unannualized monthly rate is 6%
                                                                                   × (30/360) = 0.5%.



                                                                              2.   The long position in an FRA is, in effect, long the rate
                                                                                  and benefits when the rate increases.



                                                                              3. Although the interest on the underlying loan won’t be
                                                                                  paid until the end of the loan, the payoff on the FRA
                                                                                  occurs at the expiration of the FRA (e.g., in two months).
                                                     The underlying               Therefore, the payoff on the FRA = PV of the interest
                                                     rate is 1-month              savings on the loan.
                                                    (30-day) LIBOR
                                                    on a 30-day loan
                                                      in 60 days.             4. The forward “price” in an FRA is actually a forward
                                                                                  interest rate.
   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33