Page 32 - FINAL CFA II SLIDES JUNE 2019 DAY 10
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LOS 39.a: Describe and compare how equity, interest
    rate, fixed-income, and currency forward and futures            READING 39: PRICING AND VALUATION OF FORWARD COMMITMENTS
    contracts are priced and valued.
    LOS 39.b: Calculate and interpret the no-arbitrage
    value of equity, interest rate, fixed-income, and                MODULE 39.6: PRICING AND VALUATION OF CURRENCY CONTRACTS
    currency forward and futures contracts.

    Pricing Currency Forward Contracts (application of covered interest parity)
                                                                     where:
                                                                     F and S are quoted in price currency per unit of base currency
                                                                     R PC  = price currency interest rate
                                                                     R =base currency interest rate
                                                                       BC
                                                                     Use a 365-day basis to calculate T if the maturity is given in days.
    EXAMPLE: The risk-free rates are 6% in the United
    States and 8% in Mexico. The current spot exchange rate
    is $0.0845 per Mexican peso (MXN). Calculate the
    forward exchange rate for a 180-day forward contract.



   Valuing Currency Forward Contracts After Initiation
   :                                                           Where:
                                                               V = value (in price currency units) to the party long the base currency
                                                                t
                                                               FP = forward price at inception of the contract maturing at time T (in PC/BC)
                                                               FP = forward price at time t (t < T) of contract maturing at T
                                                                 t
                                                               r PC  = interest rate of the price currency

   EXAMPLE: David Hastings entered into a four-month forward contract to buy €10 million at a price of $1.112 per euro. One
   month later, the three-month forward price is $1.109 per euro. The USD interest rate is 0.30% and the euro interest rate is
   0.40%. Calculate the value of Hastings’s forward position.



                                                                 The value of the forward position is negative to Hastings, as the
                                                                 forward price of euros has dropped since the contract initiation.
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