Page 300 - P1 Integrated Workbook STUDENT 2018
P. 300

Subject P1: Management Accounting




               3.6  B
                     Material     Standard        Actual          Mix            At          Mix
                                     mix           input       variance      standard      variance
                                                                               price
                                    Litres         Litres        Litres          $             $
                     A              1,600         1,800         200 (A)        6.00        1,200 (A)
                     B              4,800         4,700         100 (F)        0.50           50 (F)

                     C              3,200         3,100         100 (F)        3.00          300 (F)
                                   –––––          –––––                                    –––––––
                                    9,600         9,600                                      850 (A)
                                   –––––          –––––                                    –––––––


               3.7  A

                     The labour rate variance is based on the actual hours paid of 2,450.

                     The actual rate of pay was = $57,575/2,450 hours = $23.50 per hour.

                     When compared to the revised hourly labour rate of $23 per hour this gives an
                     adverse variance of $0.50 per hour, and a total adverse variance

                     = $0.50 × 2,450 hours = $1,225


               3.8  C


               3.9  B


                     The weighted average labour rate per hour = (50% × $80) + (50% × $20) = $50

                     Unskilled labour is therefore $30 below this.

                     The actual hours were 8 and the standard hours were 10, giving a variance of
                     2 hours.

                     The mix variance for unskilled labour = 2 hours × $30 = $60.

                     Because the business has used less of the least expensive labour the variance
                     will be adverse.


               3.10 D










               296
   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303   304   305