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                                                              Chapter III


                                          Leadership Concept from the Theravāda

                                                              Perspective


                                 This Chapter is going to describe the concept of leadership which are already

                       explored from both primary and secondary sources in the perspective of Theravādin,
                       which  consist  of  the  following  four  sections:  1)  Significance  and  Definition  of

                       Leadership Concepts, 2) Basic principles of leadership from the Buddha’s Teaching, 3)

                       The Duties of leaders, and 4) The qualities of leadership from Theravāda perspective.
                       The main point of section one will discuss the development concept of leadership in

                       Theravāda Buddhism. Section two will share the basic idea about the principles of

                       leadership. Section three will give the explanation about the duties of leader and finally
                       section four will demonstrate the qualities of leadership according to the perspective of

                       Theravāda Buddhism.

                       3.1  Significance and Definition of Leadership Concepts


                                 Looking back to the Buddha era 2564 years from now, there was a prince
                       from an ordinary human being and became a grateful leader of all  beings even the

                       Brahmin, for the welfare, and benefit of the world. He was the Lord Buddha. He has a

                       clear vision of achieving the ultimate goal: Nibbāna and goals: happiness of human,
                       divine and Brahmin for any beings who is under his guidance of His Dhamma. He

                       inspired his followers and all beings by following his step to do more, know more and
                       become  more.  In  Theravada  perspective  clearly  a  leader  or  a  successor  based  on

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                       morality. “Yathāvādī Tathākārī, Yathākārī Tathā vādī”  this is one of the most his
                       significance of quality of leadership in Theravāda, “he does as he speaks and speaks as

                                95
                       he does.”  Leaders must observe and wear this as their clothes should never be taken
                       off  them.  He  practiced  to  be  free  from  suffering  as  he  preached  and  preached  the
                       Dhamma to escape from the Samsara as he took action. Leader is not about the position,




                                 94  AN II. 24.
                                 95  Aṅguttara Nikāya [The Numerical Discourses of the Buddha], Bhikkhu Bodhi
                       (trans), (Bristol: The Pali Text Society, 2012), p. 410.
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