Page 12 - DIVA_4_2007_No.31
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Interview with Her Excellency

                                    Khadija Rachida Masri,

               Ambassador and permanent representative

                            of the African Union in Geneva




             With the on-going c                                                       tries in particular, which
             in Darfur, the Africa,,                                                   started to gain their inde-
             Union (AU) has reaft                                                      pendence one by one in the
             come to the forefront o                                                   1950s onwards.
             world affairs. Not a da'
             passes without us h                                                       The evolution of the organi-
             ing about the D                                                           zation from the OAU to the
             peace talks underta                                                       African Union was accom-
             by the African Union ann                                                  panied by changes in the
             the United Nations in the                                                 international environment,
             press, on TV                                                              one of which was develop-
             However, the African                                                      ment. OAU won the first bat-
             Union is  far  more than                                                  tle for our continent and our
             just a peace negoti                                                       countries. The second battle
             so in order to know                                                       which the AU is now engag-
             tie more we went to                                                       ing is the fight for sustainable
             Ms Masri, the amba                                                        development on the conti-
             dor and permanent                                                         nent, as well as the economic
                           of
             resentative 	                                                             integration of the continent
             African Union here in                                                     into the international context.
             Geneva.
                                                                                       This transformation process
                                     rience, a more continental   mental organizations based
             Ms Masri, a dynamic                                                       has been taking place pro-
             woman of Tunisian ori-  one with the African Union.   here in Geneva. The spec-  gressively since 1979 and led
                                     That's the reason why I   trum is huge, so you learn a
             gin, whom her col-                                                        to the restructuring of the
             leagues in Geneva have   applied, with other candi-  lot; and not least, you work a   OUA as a "new" organiza-
                                     dates, for this position as   lot, but as we say in French
             given the nickname                                                        tion. Of course, it gave itself
                                     Permanent Representative of   "le travail c'est la sante"
             'Mama Africa, is a                                                        several visions, and, if I may
                                     the African Union here in
             defender of African                                                       resume it in one phrase, I
             interests, and she does   Geneva--and I succeeded.   Q: Apart from the Darfur   would say it is to build an
                                                              crisis, we do not hear much
             it well-to an extent that                                                 integrated and prosperous
             she has been made an    Q: Do you like Geneva?   about the African Union.   Africa in peace, counting on
                                                              Would you be so kind to tell
             Honourable Member of                                                      its inhabitants, and constitut-
             the Diplomatic Circle of   Yes, I do. Geneva is an   us more about it?    ing a dynamic force in the
                                     important international plat-
             Geneva.                                                                   international arena.
                                     form, with its multitude of   That you do not know about
                                     international organizations.   the African Union surprises
             Leaving the floor to Ms                                                   The organization plays the
                                     It's an enriching experience   me a little! The denomina-
             Masri ... and to Africa.                                                  role of an interface between
                                     for a diplomat because it   tion might have changed to   Africa and the rest of the
                                     gives you a more global   the African Union, but before
              Q: Ms Ambassador, who                                                    world, in order to show that
                                     vision than any other diplo-  it was the Organization of
              are you and what is your                                                 Africa is not a continent col-
                                     matic posting. Of course, in   African Unity (OAU), an
              background?                                                              lapsing under the pressure of
                                     the multilateral arena we are   organization existing since   famine and conflicts--all that
                                     dealing with a variety of   1963. The character of the
             My name is Khadija Masri,                                                 is negative--but rather a con-
                                     fields--human rights, health,   organization, I would say,
             and I'm a national of Tunisia.                                            tinent that can continue to
                                     intellectual property, trade   was political, as the majority
             I'm a career diplomat with                                                conduct an open dialogue in
                                     issues at the WTO, labour   of the African countries in
             more than twenty-six years                                                an equal partnership with all
                                     laws at the ILO--not to men-  those days were under colo-
             of experience with the                                                    regions of the world. This is
                                     tion all the other organiza-  nial rule. One could say tjiat
             Tunisian diplomatic corps. I                                              the main vision of the
                                     tions. If the figures are right,   its mission was to fight for
              felt that I was at the end of                                            African Union.
                                     there are about twenty inter-  the independence of the con-
              my career, and therefore I
                                     national and inter-govern-   tinent and the African coun-
             wanted to gain another expe-                                              Other visions concern eco-
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