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INTERNATIONAL

         Interview with

         George


                   Papaconstanti "nou




         Former Greek Minister of Finance, and author of

                            Game Over: The inside Story of the Greek Crisis


         Last autumn we had the pleasure and  	                                really knowing all the difficulties of
         the honour to meet with the former                                    political life. I never imagined that I
         Greek Minister of Finance, George      GEORGE PAPACONSTANTINOU        would be involved in all the political
         Pap aconstantinou, when he was at                                     battles, and even less of the crisis of
         the United Nations in Geneva, to                                      2009.
         present his book, Game over: The In-                                  So you enter into this world, with
         We all remember the shockwaves of  GAME                               obviously some kind of naïveté,
         side Story of the Greek Crisis.
                                                                               about what this is going to be. In

                                                                               non-professional politician, some-
         the Greek debt, the bailouts and the                                  particular this was my case, as a
         waves of protests that this created all   OVE R                       body who did not rise through the
         over Europe. George Papaconstanti-                                    ranks in the political parties, and
         nou became the bad guy. He was un-                                    who had done other things before,
         fortunate enough to be the Minister                                   with a sense of public service.
         of Finance at the time the Greek bub-    THE INSIDE  STORY
         ble economy burst. The errors had 	                                   Q: Being a graduate from prestig-
                                                  OF THE GREEK CRISIS
         accumulated over decades. The eco- 	                                  ious universities, such as the Lon-
         nomic growth was a result of loans, 	                                 don School of Economics, why did
         and not of sustainable economic 	                                     you join the socialist party? One
         growth. Sooner or later the bubble  	  might think that you would be
         had to burst. It did eventually, and the one who became   more inclined to be a conservative.
         blamed for it was, George Papaconstantinou.
                                                             Simply because I believe in social justice. I think that a
         It was definitely a very tough time for him and his family. combination of a free-market economy where, where you
         He took responsibility for something he had not created, have a strong emphasis on equity, trying to combine so-
         and started to do his best to clear it all up. Through his cial initiative and opportunity for all, is what makes me
         book, Game Over, we get the inside story of what really tick as a person. I was never a member of the party as
         happened. It seems unbelievable, and this is a breath-tak- such. I came into the policy area, and then I presented
         ing story of an incredible period, told for the first time myself to the elections. I became a member of the party
         not by an outside observer, but by one of its protagonists, very late in the game.
         We leave it up to you all to get a copy of his book and read
         the story. Now we leave the floor to Mr Papaconstanti-   Q:  You had the terrible job of clearing up, and became
                                                             the scapegoat for all the errors done before. What did
         nou, who kindly accepted to grant us an interview,
                                                             this give to you on a personal level?
         Q: Having been at your book presentation, and listened   You know the expression, what does not kill you makes
         to what you have gone through, I wonder what makes   you stronger. It was an absolutely unique experience of
         a brilliant economist from the London School of Eco-   course, and a very difficult one. Each experience teaches
         nomics and a Ph.D. in the same field, go into politics in   you things, and this one taught me so much.
         the first place?
         If you are interested in policy-making, and this has al- I think perhaps that the most important lesson, on a
         ways been my case, you start working with policy issues. purely personal level is to know your own strengths and
         Then, at a certain moment, you start to wonder if you limits, and how you can overcome them. You also realize
         should get more actively involved rather than just writing who stands by you in a difficult moment and who does
         about it. That was what I did about 16 years ago, without not. So in the end, you become so much wiser afterwards.


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