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INTERNATIONAL


                                                                                    gether, get into the Eurozone
                                                                                    and build infrastructure, and
                                                                                    organize the Olympic Games,
                                                                                    looking at the future with more
                                                                                    optimism. At the same time
                                                                                    there were problems, because
                                                                                    it was a growth built on loans,
                                                                                    and it did not build the actual
                                                                                    foundations for that. That was
                                                                                    actually the reason why it col-
                                                                                    lapsed.

                                                                                    Q.  On a more personal note,
                                                                                    what do you do now? Still
                                                                                    into politics?
                                                                                    No, I have closed that chapter. I
                                                                                    look at other things. I like writ-
                                                                                    ing and speaking and I hope to
         Fish farming, Argolic Gulf                                                 go into teaching. I also work
                                                                                    in the private sector doing ad-
         crisis, was that Greece was a coun-  where Greece can do well. What we     visory work, trying to assist
         try with deep-rooted problems and  do not have unfortunately is a criti-  people who would like to invest in
         that came to a climax in 2009. This is  cal mass that can lift the country up.  Greece and find opportunities.
         not the majority narrative in Greece.  This is simply because we are lacking
         There is still a lot of denial about  foreign capital that can come in and  Q: What are the sectors that people
         what went wrong. Too much scape-   help these companies. We are also  can invest in today?
         goating. We try to find easy targets  missing the kind of environment that  Well, tourism is an obvious one. There
         for our problems. That worries me  allows the young entrepreneur to do  are lots of tourist properties that are
         a lot. Even if we have fixed some fis-  it. We lack the structure that exists in  cheap and interesting at the moment.
         cal issues, some structural issues, we  many European countries.     There are also other sectors, such as
         have not really, as a people, gone to                                fish farming. Greece is the leader in
         the bottom of what is wrong with the  In the education system there is also  Mediterranean fish in Europe. Our
         country, and lot of it is about institu-  a serious problem. We have some  main competitor is Turkey. Unfor-
         tion building.                    "pockets of excellence"; but we are  tunately, a lot of these companies
                                            not geared towards excellence. The  are drowning under bank debt, need
         Q: What would you say are the com-  whole system is outdated, and has  fresh capital to pull them up. The op-
         parative advantages for Greece?    become a heavily politicised system  portunities are there. There are also
         Greece has had a system of produc-  that does not allow universities to  some very interesting pharmaceuti-
         tion and consumption which was not  excel. In other words, there is still  cal companies doing innovative work
         sustainable. It does not mean that  a lot to do.                     and filing patents that are new. There
         Greece has nothing to sell or that we                                are opportunities, as long as some-
         do not have any comparative advan-  Q: Are you an optimist in the long  body wants to come in and have a
         tages. Take two often-used examples:  run?                           look, and have some stamina.
         tourism and shipping. These can help  I have to be optimistic. If you look at
         the country tremendously because  the history of the country, we have  Leaving George Papaconstantinou
         you can add things to them. Tour-  had long cycles of destruction and  to his other engagements, we only
         ism is not only tourism; it's also cul-  then revival, renewal through the de-  hope that others will have a chance to
         ture, food... So it's a whole industry  struction. If you look at the history  cross his path. He is a good and hon-
         around it. But beside these, there are  of Greece over the last 100 years, you  est man, who deserves much better
         also a lot of new ventures, such as in  will see a lot  9 f these episodes where  than being the scapegoat for a situa-
         technology that have been set up by  you think that the country is really  tion he never created. So, we here in
         Greeks who studied abroad, came  not going to make it, and it does. We  Diva, wish him and his family lots of
         home and who set up companies: or  have just had an episode like that  success and happiness in their new
         in pharmaceuticals, in biotech and  leading up to the Olympic Games  ventures.
         in logistics. There are a lot of niches  when we managed to get our act to-

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