Page 189 - RFHL ANNUAL REPORT 2025 ONLINE_NEW
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        23  Related parties (continued)


                                                                                             2025        2024

            Interest and other income
            Associates                                                                          3          10
            Directors and key management personnel                                             33          42
            Other related parties                                                               17         30

                                                                                               53          82

            Interest and other expense
            Directors and key management personnel                                             17          20
            Other related parties                                                              66          64

                                                                                               83         84

              Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the
            activities of the Group.

                                                                                             2025        2024


            Key management compensation
            Short-term benefits                                                                82          77
            Post employment benefits                                                            8          10
            Share-based payment                                                                 5           5

                                                                                               95          92



        24  Capital management
            The Group’s policy is to diversify its sources of capital, to allocate capital within the Group efficiently and to maintain a prudent
            relationship between capital resources and the risk of its underlying business. Equity increased by $1.1 billion to $16.6 billion
            during the year under review.

            Capital adequacy is monitored by each member of the Group, employing techniques based on the guidelines developed
            by the Basel Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practice (the Basel Committee), as implemented by the
            respective Central Banks for supervisory purposes.

            In Trinidad and Tobago, the Basel II Regulations were promulgated in May 2020 and adopted by RFHL and its main subsidiary,
            Republic Bank Limited (RBL). The Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago’s risk-based capital guidelines under the Basel II
            accord require a minimum ratio of common equity Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5 percent, a minimum ratio of
            core capital ratio (Tier I) to risk-weighted assets of 6 percent, and a minimum total qualifying capital ratio (Tier I and Tier II)
            of 12.5 percent (including Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB) for RFHL). Core (Tier I) capital comprises mainly of shareholders’
            equity.
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