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GS Research Journal

             PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY TEACHERS IN THE USE OF MOTHER TONGUE
                                       MICHELLE T. COSTALES


                    The main objective of this study was to determine the level of instructional management
             of  public  elementary  school  teachers.  The  descriptive  method  of  research  was  used.  The
             respondents were 100 teachers from the 26 public elementary school teachers in Urdaneta City
             District II during the school year 2014 – 2015.  The questionnaire was the main tool in gathering
             the information needed.  The data were analyzed using statistical tools such as frequency counts
             or percentages, average weighted mean and analysis of variance (ANOVA).
                    Based on the analysis and interpretation of data, the following salient findings were
             drawn:  1)  Most  of  the  public  elementary  school  teachers  belong  to  age  bracket  31  –  40
             years,female, married, had MA units, had attended 6-10 number of relevant trainings in the
             national level, 1 – 5 number of relevant trainings in the regional level, 1 – 5 number of relevant
             trainings in the division level, and 1 – 5 number of relevant trainings in the district level, and had
             5 years and below teaching. 2) The level of instructional management of the public elementary
             school teachers in the K to 12 program obtained an overall weighted mean of (3.72) in planning
             (3.73) organizing (3.70) controlling (3.78) directing (3.77) implementing and evaluating (3.82).
             3) There is no significant difference between the level of instructional management of public
             elementary school teachers in the K-12 program across age, sex, civil status, number of relevant
             trainings except in the national level and number of years of teaching experience except when
             compared along evaluating.
                    Therefore, the following conclusions were formulated 1) The public elementary school
             teachers  of  Urdaneta  City  are  in  their  early  adult,  females,  married  equipped  with  relevant
             educational  qualifications  and  trainings  and  practically  young  in  the  service.  2)  The  public
             elementary school teachers of Urdaneta City manifested a high level of instructional management
             in  the  K  to  12  program  along  planning,  organizing,  controlling,  directing,  implementing  and
             evaluating. 3) There is no significant difference between the level of instructional management
             of public elementary school teachers in the K-12 program and the earlier mentioned variables
             except in the number of relevant trainings in the national level and the number of years of
             teaching  experience  when  compared  along evaluating. It  is  implied  that  regardless  of  these
             variables the respondents perform in the same level of instructional management except the
             variables in the number of relevant trainings in the national level and the number of years of
             teaching experience when compared along evaluating.
                    On  the  basis  of  salient  the  findings  of  this  study  and  the  conclusions  drawn  the
             following are hereby recommended 1) Since majority of the teachers have just earned their
             masteral units and only two had masteral degree, all concerned teachers should be encouraged,
             to  enhance  their  professional  growth  by  pursuing  their  graduate  and  post  graduate  studies
             in a reputable institution. 2) A well-planned development activities focus on the instructional
             management of the K to 12 program should be organized by the educational institutions. This
             is necessary to sustain if not enhance the performance of public elementary teachers in their

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