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28                   February 2017.                              POLITICS AND EVENTS                                           www.thewordmedia.org.uk
       The Rise of The RighT











        Book Review                                                                                                              which  is  inimical  to  the  best  in-

                                                                                                                                 terests of the majority. It’s neo-lib-
       By NEIL CLARK                                                                                                             eralism  that  has  destroyed  entire
                                                                                                                                 working-class  communities  and
          “Economic reform, and in par-                                                                                          the  spirit  of  solidarity  that  once
       ticular ending the dictatorship of fi-                                                                                    existed. It’s neo-liberalism that has
       nance capital must be the priority”                                                                                       created  so  much  loneliness  and
          In their brilliant new book, The                                                                                       anxiety.
       Rise  of  the  Right,  three  leading                                                                                        Tony,  like  many  interviewees,
       criminologists, Simon Winlow, Ste-                                                                                        looks back nostalgically to the Brit-
       ve  Hall  and  James  Treadwell,  set                                                                                     ain of forty years ago:
       out to explain the rise of right-wing                                                                                        “Things  were  better  then..  For
       nationalism in England.                                                                                                   people  like  me  it  was  better.  We
          Although the book mainly con-                                                                                          had a right laugh at school and well,
       cerns  itself  with  English  society                                                                                     everything  just  seemed  to  work.
       and politics, there are lessons to be                                                                                     There  was  jobs  then.  Everyone
       learnt for readers in the US and in                                                                                       worked. People stuck together.”
       the rest of Europe too. In fact, I’d go
       as far to say that if the western left                                                                                    Going Back to Square One
       don’t pay heed to what Winlow et                                                                                             Instead  of  listening  to  work-
       al have to say, then it could be cur-                                                                                     ing-class  people  like  Tony,  too
       tains forever.                                                                                                            many  political  representatives  of
          The basic problem identified by                                                                                        the “left” prefer to take their cue
       the authors, is that the left, which                                                                                      from “liberal” middle-class media
       once put the everyday concerns of                                                                                         columnists,  and  focus  on  issues
       working-class  people  at  the  very                                                                                      which,  said  media  columnists
       head  of  its  program,  has  become                                                                                      believe,  are  of  the  most  pressing
       liberalized.  As  neo-liberalism  be-                                                                                     concern. This has to stop if the rise
       came hegemonic, the main parties                                                                                          of the far-right is to be checked.
       of the left and their representatives                                                                                        In  chapter  eight  of  their  book,
       turned  their  attention  away  from                                                                                      the  authors  argue  that  the  left
       economic  reform  and  instead  be-                                                                                       “must  begin  from  the  beginning
       gan  fighting  culture  wars.  Public                                                                                     again”:
       ownership  and  a  commitment  to                                                                                            “For us the left today needs to
       genuine  egalitarianism  was  out  —                                                                                      be returned to the working class. It
       identity  politics  was  in.  The  talk                                                                                   is the working-class that must win
       was of “toleration” and not of “ex-                                                                                       the  fight  for  social  and  economic
       ploitation.”                                                                                                              justice.  Middle-class  liberals  can-
          “The left lost interest in the tra-                                                                                    not and will not win it on their be-
       ditional field of political economy,                                                                                      half.”
       and instead opened up new thea-                                                                                              The  authors  say  that  leftists
       tres of conflict on the field of cul-                                                                                     need  to  acknowledge  that  what
       ture.  Generally  speaking,  the  left                                                                                    they  call  “hippy  counter-cultural-
       accepted  the  capitalist  horizon,”                                                                                      ism” was a “colossal error” and then
       Winlow et al explain.                                                                                                     begin to undo some of the damage
          Political  life  in  Britain  became                                                                                   it caused.
       sterile as Labour and the Conserv-                                                                                           Culture  should  not  be  aban-
       atives  converged  to  promote  a                                                                                         doned,  but  “put  back  in  its
       pro-capitalist,  economically  and                                                                                        sub-dominant  place.”  Economic
       socially  liberal  agenda.  The  work-                                                                                    reform, and in particular ending
       ing-class  were  excluded  from  this   “Central  to  this  was  the  aban-  in Britain was at its lowest in his-  support  far-right  political  groups   the  dictatorship  of  finance  cap-
       new,  City  of  London-approved   donment  of  class  and  the  turn  to   tory,  and  the  country  still  had  a   like  the  English  Defence  League   ital must be the priority. A pub-
       consensus.                    language,  cultural  identity  and   manufacturing  base  —  why,  you   (EDL). Here’s Steppy, who is 39, on   licly-owned national investment
          In  the  2001  general  election,   social  movements…  The  Ameri-  must  be  insane!  The  acceptable   why he doesn’t vote Labour:  bank,  the  re-nationalization  of
       faced with a choice between Twee-  can  liberal-progressivist  habit  of   parameters  of  debate  have  be-  “Those  posh  white  people…   key industries, and the return of
       dledum  Tony  Blair  and  Twee-  demonising socialism by placing it   come hopelessly narrowed, with   They’ve  taken  over  the  Labour   jobs — proper, meaningful, well-
       dledee William Hague, just 59% of   in the same breath as fascism was   “liberal” media playing a key role   party.  They’re  taking  over  every-  paid, full-time contracted jobs to
       people  bothered  voting.  Compare   imported  into  Europe  to  provide   in  keeping  alternative  solutions,   where.  And  look  what  they’re   areas turned into wastelands has
       that  level  of  engagement  to  1950,   more attractive and subtle support   which would benefit the majori-  doing.  First  thing  they  get  their   to be right at the top of Labour’s
       when turnout was 83.9%. But back   to the conservative right’s demoni-  ty, “off-limits.”  mates  top  jobs.  And  then  their   agenda.
       then, the working-class was prop-  sation program.”             “The right-liberal and left-liber-  mates  get  jobs  for  their  mates.   The  rise  of  the  far-right  is  not
       erly represented.                The CIA got exactly what they   al  media  can  be  distinguished  by   Your  feminists  are  cut  from  the   inevitable,  neither  is  it  irreversi-
                                     wanted.                        their approaches to issues such as   same  cloth.  They  talk  about  de-  ble. But the left is doomed unless
       Demonization                     In the era of hegemonic neo-lib-  welfare, multiculturalism and tax-  mocracy, but there’s no democra-  it  campaigns  on  bread-and-butter
       of Socialism                  eralism, anyone who dares to chal-  ation,  but  when  faced  with  even   cy. Not in this country…”  working-class  issues  and  makes
                                     lenge the liberal-left from a social-  the remotest chance of the return   Anti-Muslim  prejudice  was   a  clean  break  with  elite-friendly
          Former  carpenter  Eric  Heffer,   ist  perspective,  can  expect  to  be   of  anything  like  real  left  politics,   widespread  among  the  interview-  neo-liberalism.  If  Labour  leader
       who died in 1991, is cited as “one of  denounced by Establishment gate-  they  become  one  voice,”  the  au-  ees.    Islamophobia  is  on  the  rise   Jeremy  Corbyn  hasn’t  ordered  a
       the last honest and confrontational   keepers as a “Stalinist” or even “far-  thors declare.   in  Europe,  as  derogatory  Tweets   copy of The Rise of the Right yet,
       working-class heavyweights in the   right.” Even advocating a return to   Is it any wonder therefore, that   reach  an  all-time  high.  Muslims   then I recommend he does so very
       Labour Party.” The authors mention   the much fairer economic policies   with their voices ignored by those   have  become  a  scapegoat  for  the   quickly.
       how the CIA played their part too in   of  1945-79  is  regarded  as  beyond   who  once  claimed  to  represent   anger,  frustration  and  alienation   *The Rise of the Right, English
       destroying the genuine socialist left   the pale.            them,  the  British  working-class   that  many  supporters  of  the  EDL   Nationalism  and  the  Transforma-
       — as chronicled by H. Wilford’s book,                        has looked for other options? The   and other far-right groups feel.  tion of Working-Class Politics — Si-
       The  CIA,  the  British  Left  and  the  ‘Liberal’ Media     second half of The Rise of the Right   But the big problem, as the au-  mon Winlow, Steve Hall and James
       Cold War: Calling the Tune? which   Back  to  the  70s?  When  the   includes  interviews  with  work-  thors show, has been the rapacious   Treadwell,  published  by  Policy
       is referenced in chapter three:  gap  between  the  rich  and  poor   ing-class  men  and  women  who   economic  system  we  live  under,   Press.
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