Page 48 - EducationWorld October 2020
P. 48

Cover Story


             sin. Indeed, the recently released Na-                            culars, tax rebates, extending loan
             tional Education Policy 2020 strongly                             moratoriums and kick-starting the
             reiterates that all private schools and                           process of liberalising the education
             HEIs must compulsorily be “not-for-                               sector  apart,  an  immediate  option
             profit entities” and states the “current                          available to the Centre is to allocate 5
             regulatory regime has not been able                               percent (Rs.1 lakh crore) of the prime
             to curb the commercialisation and                                 minister’s May 12 pandemic economic
             economic exploitation of parents” by                              stimulus package to education as de-
             “many” for-profit schools.                                        manded by NISA. This could be uti-
             “       THE PROLONGED CLOSURE                                     for government school children, sani-
                                                                               lised to create a digital access fund
                     of schools because of Co-
                                                                               tisation and upgrading of toilet/wash/
                     vid-19 apprehension, and
                                                                               ment schools, resumption of angan-
                     confusing circulars issued                                drinking water facilities of govern-
             by various state governments about                                wadi services, and providing school
             fees payment have pushed budget                                   choice vouchers to children.
             private schools to the edge of bank-                                Four months later, the govern-
             ruptcy. Every day we get calls from   Gupta: education liberalisation chance  ment could follow up with a massive
             private schools requesting us to find                             resource  mobilisation  drive  in  the
             buyers and/or assist by arranging   deep coma. With several state govern-  Union  Budget  2021-22  for  invest-
             term finance. The distress of private   ments proscribing online education   ment in education. Your editors have
             schools would have been reduced if   to youngest children as also suborn-  repeatedly presented a regularly up-
             the environment was more condu-  ing young parents with fee deferment   dated resource mobilisation schema
             cive for private investment in educa-  circulars, hundreds of standalone   for one-time investment of Rs.8 lakh
             tion. India’s K-12 education sector is   private preschools countrywide have   crore towards the education and pri-
             heavily regulated and the ‘non-profit’   shut down.               mary healthcare of the world’s largest
             mandate makes it unattractive for pri-  “Private ECCE centres have been   child and youth population (see www.
             vate investors. The current pandemic   badly hit by the pandemic- induced   educationworld.in/union-budget
             crisis presents the government a good   closure of education institutions.   2020-21-small-change-for-human-
             opportunity to start the overdue lib-  Our appeal to the Central and state   capital-development/).
             eralisation and deregulation of the   governments  is  to  withdraw  diktats   The World Bank estimates that be-
             education  sector  and  allow  private   which make fees payment optional,   cause of learning loss in the pandemic
             capital to flow in. There are many in-  direct banks to extend moratorium   era, children globally stand to lose $10
             vestors ready and willing to bail out   on rent/loans payments and give tax   trillion (Rs.732 lakh crore) in labour
             near-bankrupt private schools during   rebates to preschool owners while en-  earnings over the course of their work
             this crisis. For  instance  during the   couraging parents to enroll their chil-  lives. To grasp the magnitude of this
             past nine months, the Indian edtech   dren for developmentally appropriate   sum,  it  is  one-tenth  of  global  GDP.
             industry  has  received  private  fund-  virtual learning programmes pro-  That’s why developed OECD coun-
             ing of over $5 billion, highlighting   vided by preschools,” says Dr. Swati   tries have prioritised allocations for
             that education is a favoured invest-  Popat Vats, president of the Early   education in their Covid-19 economic
             ment sector,” says Rakesh Gupta,   Childhood Association, which has a   stimulus packages.
             an alumnus of IIT-Kharagpur and In-  membership of 38,000 preschools   The national interest demands that
             dian School of Business, Hyderabad,   countywide.                 the BJP-NDA government urgently
             former management consultant with    Withdrawal of fees deferment cir-  allocates budgetary resources to en-
             McKinsey & Co and currently manag-                                sure learning continuity of 132  mil-
             ing partner of the Hyderabad-based   An immediate option          lion children enrolled in 1.2 million
             LoEstro Advisors which specialises in   available to the Central   government schools, and provides
             counselling clients on strategy, fund-                            necessary concessions and support to
             raising and M&A in the education,   government is to allocate 5   ensure that the education of 119 mil-
             healthcare and retail sectors.   percent of its Rs.20.97 lakh     lion children studying in the coun-
                While mid-market and upscale pri-                              try’s 450,000 private schools is not
             vate schools have smoothly switched   crore pandemic economic     disrupted. The alternative is that the
             to online classes and BPS are on ven-  stimulus package for       socio-economic progress of 21st cen-
                                                                               back, by several decades.
             tilator support, a large number of pri-  education                tury India will be halted if not pushed
             vate pre-primaries have slipped into

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