Page 95 - VIRANSH COACHING CLASSES
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5. Restrictions
             There are no restrictions on the  The customer have certain re- Amount becomes due on the
             operation of a current account  strictions on withdrawals.      expiry of the fixed period. If
             as long as there is balance in                                  withdrawn earlier,  then the
             the acount.                                                     rate of interest will be less than
                                                                             applicable.
                                                     6. Interest Rate
             Normally interest is not given  Interest rate is low            Interst rate is higher, longer the
                                                                             period, higher will be the rate of
                                                                             interest.
                                                  7. Nature of account
             It is of continuous Nature      It is of continuous Nature      It  is for fixed  period  of time
                                                                             except  when the  fixed  deposit
                                                                             receipt is renewed.
                                                       8. Facilities
             Temporary overdraw facility is  No overdraft facility is given.  90% of the amount of fixed
             given                                                           deposit can be given as loan.

            3)    Commercial Bank and Central Bank.
                       Commercial Bank                                    Central Bank
                                                       1. Function
             The main function is to accept deposits  The main function of the central bank (RBI) is to regu-
             from public for lending to industry and  late the money supply in the country.
             others.
                                                 2. Printing of currency
             The commercial banks cannot print  The central bank can print currency notes.
             currency
                                                3. Acceptance of deposits
             The commercial bank accept deposits  The Central Bank does not accept deposits from public.
             from public
                                                        4. Loans
             The commercial banks provide loan to  The Central bank provide loans to bankers and financial
             industry and commerce.                   institutions
                                                      5. Ownership
             It can be owned by private and /or by the  It is owned and controlled by the government of India
             government agencies.
                                                  6. Number of banks
             There  are  many  commercial  banks in  There is only one Central Bank (RBI) in India.
             India.
                                                   7. Monetary policy
             The commercial banks do not frame any  The Central Bank frames the monetary and credit policy.
             monetary policy





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