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                                                                                                                episode 2







































               TOURIST INFORMATION
                                                                completely new style of beer was created: “Steam
               Chico Creek Nature Center
               www.chico.ca.us/visitors                         Beer”. This form of beer quickly became a Western
                                                                specialty, par cularly in California, where it enjoyed
                                                                long  popularity.  It  originated,  apparently,  as  an
                                                                inven on born out of necessity: on the West Coast, it
                                                                was difficult – o en impossible – to obtain the ice
                                                                necessary to provide the low temperatures at which
                                                                lager needed to ferment and be cleared. Steam beer,
                                                                then,  according  to  an  expert  wri ng  in  1898,  is
                                                                “bo om-fermen ng  [like  lager],  and  the
                                                                fermenta on proceeds at the high temperature of
                                                                from 6o° to 68°” – which is the average temperature
                                                                in the bay area all year round. In those fast-moving
                                                                thirsty   mes,  it  had  a  special  advantage  of  being
                                                                ready to drink within ten to twelve days from the
                                                                mash tub to glass. None of that long, careful, cool rest
                                                                required for a mature lager beer! But a er the Gold
                                                                Rush, things tended to slow down a bit, and that local
                                                                style was replaced by lager beers (like it had replaced
               california and beer                              porter before). In 1971 Anchor Brewing was the first
              In the 19th century, California was one of the fastest-  brewery to re-introduce bo led “Steam Beer” – and
              growing regions on the planet: At the start of the   it was also one of the first to bring heavily hopped
              Mexican War in 1846, San Francisco was home to    ales  and  high  gravity  barley  wines  to  the  market.
              7,000 US ci zens – three years later, when the Gold   Many other breweries have tried to copy the success
              Rush was in full spate, the popula on had risen to   of Steam Beer – but that term is now a brand name
              100,000. The beer of the  me was porter, but the   owned  by  Anchor.  Nowadays,  the  style  is  called
              customers  demanded  the  golden  lager  beers  they   “California Common” and is doing well on markets as
              had  seen  on  the  east  coast  and  in  Europe.  So  a   far away as Israel!
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