Page 17 - Mainstreamer e-Magazine Volume 5, April 2024
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HERE AND THERE: POLICY TOUCHPOINT


          their capabilities or concerns about the need for      •  Promoting Open Communication:
          accommodations. Addressing this requires:                 Encourage a culture in which employees
            •  Physical Modifications: Implement changes            feel comfortable discussing their needs
               like installing ramps, widening doorways, or         and accommodations without fear of
               adjusting workspace layouts to accommodate           discrimination.
               wheelchairs.                                      Countries like Iceland are often praised for
            •  Providing Assistive Technologies: Equip the    their progressive approaches to social equality,
               workplace with technologies such as screen     which includes strong social safety nets and active
               readers, ergonomic tools, or specialised       promotion for inclusion in education, employment,
               software tailored to the needs of employees    and public life.
               with disabilities.                                By addressing these critical areas—hiring
            •  Offering Flexible Work Arrangements:           practices, workplace accessibility, and cultural
               Adapt work schedules to accommodate            inclusivity—organisations can ensure legal
               different needs, including part-time hours,    compliance while enriching their workforce with
               telecommuting options, or compressed           the unique perspectives and skills that people with
               workweeks.                                     disabilities bring. According to the IZA Institute

            The Job Accommodation Network (JAN)               of Labor Economics, embracing all aspects of
          provides free resources and guidance on             diversity is essential for fostering a truly inclusive
          implementing these accommodations effectively       workplace, where disability awareness plays
          [DOL.gov].                                          a pivotal role in challenging stereotypes and
          “                                                   mandating a quota system for the employment
                                                              enhancing understanding among all employees.
                                                                 Thailand has implemented legislations


                                                              of PWDs, requiring companies to hire one person
          According to the IZA Institute of
                                                              with a disability for every 100 non-disabled
          Labor Economics, embracing all
                                                              Promotion for Persons with Disabilities project
          aspects of diversity is essential                   employees. Additionally, the Social Employment
          for fostering a truly inclusive                     (SEP) plays a pivotal role in supporting this
                                                              initiative through three main missions:
          workplace, where disability                            1.  Increasing Participation: SEP aims to raise the

          awareness plays a pivotal role                            number of companies and establishments
          in challenging stereotypes and                            participating in the project by raising
          enhancing understanding among all                         awareness of the benefits of hiring PWDs.
                                                                    This is supported by incentives similar to
          employees.”                                               those found in several European countries,
                                                                    such as Germany, which provide financial
          Cultivating an Inclusive Culture:                         incentives to employers who hire them in
          Creating a welcoming and supportive work                  the form of tax breaks, wage subsidies, or
          environment involves:                                     funding for workplace.
            •  Disability Awareness Training: Educate all        2.  Providing Training and Support: The project
               employees on the benefits of a diverse               offers training and support to PWDs to
               workforce and the contributions that people          help them develop the necessary skills and
               with disabilities can make.                          experience to succeed in the workplace.
                                                                    This initiative is crucial in equipping them
            •  Establishing Support Networks: Set up                with the tools needed for employment and
               employee resource groups for individuals             professional growth.
               with disabilities to offer support and foster a
               sense of community.                               3.  Supporting Financial Independence: The
                                                                    “10 Baht a Day” model is a community-




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