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192
 ש ש ש
 די קרפ
                                              th
 םייח ץפח
 Chafetz Chayim  ."'וֹגְו ךֶָעלְֹבּ ןיִכַַּ ּ שּׂ  הרימשה תבוח סרטנוק  .ויָתָפְשׂ אָצוֹמ רֹמְשִׁל וֹשׁארְֹבּ ויָניֵע םָכָחֶה   ץֶמִּמ רֶזֶעיִלֱא וּנֵבּרְַו ןוֹאָגּ( םיִנוֹאְגּ הָמַּכְלוּ ."אוֹבָי ףֵנָח ויָנָפְל   ,הרָוֹתַּה ןִמ הֶשֲׂעַת אלֹ אוּה )לוֹריִבְגּ ןְבִּא הֹמלְֹשׁ 'רְו תוֹפָסוֹתַּה לַעַבּ   אלֹ יִכּ" :)ז"ט ג"י בוֹיִּא( רַ
  Kuntres Chovat HaShemirah       םימש דובכ סרטנוק
 th
 14  chapter                             החיתפ
 traits and abilities \ virtues that he does not have.  Because of his    :ןוֹג ְּכ ,תרֶֶחַא הרֵָבֲע ַּב ן ֵּכ אֵצ ָּמִי אלֶֹּשּׁ הַמ .הרָוֹתּ הרְָסָאֶשּׁ הַמ
 conceited vanity this person will flatter evil people and support
 their evil doings so that in turn they will elevate him and perceive    תַשׁיִבְל וֹא ,גֵגוֹשׁ ְּב רוּסִּא תַליִכֲא ה ָּבִס הֶזיֵאֵמ וֹל ן ֵּמ ּדְַזִנ םִא
 him as being prestigious.
               הָשֲׂעַנ לֵּגרְֶהַה ברֵֹמ םִא י ִּכ ,תאֹז ןיֵאְו .אָנְוַּג יאַהְכוּ זֵנְטַעַשׁ
 The text (our holy books) speaks at length about the enormity    הֶז לָלְכִנ טַעְמִכְו .'הַל דוֹב ָּכ הֶז ןיֵאְו ,ויָניֵע ְּב לקַ רוּסִּאָה
 of  this  despicable  personality  trait  in  many  references.    Even    םָנוֹשְׁלִבוּ םֶהיִפ ְּב וּהוּתַּפְיַו" :)ו"ל ח"ע םי ִּלִה ְּת( בוּת ָּכֶשׁ ה ֶּמ ַּב
 pride that is hidden within one’s heart is abhorrent to Hashem
 Yitbarach, as the pasuk states (Mishle 16:5) “All those who have    לָכ ְּב םירְִמוֹא וּנֵמְצַע ְּב וּנָאְו ."וֹמִּע ןוֹכָנ אלֹ ם ָּבִלְו ;וֹל וּבְּזַכְי
 a  haughty  heart  are  abhorrent  to  Hashem.”    “All”  means  the
 pasuk is not merely addressing someone who has no Torah or    ןיֵא וּנֵמְצַעְבוּ ,"'וֹגְו זֹעָו דוֹב ָּכ 'הַל וּבָה" :)'א ט"כ םי ִּלִה ְּת( םוֹי
 good deeds, obviously this person is abhorred by Hashem, but   .זֹעָו דוֹב ָּכ םיִנְתוֹנ וּנָא
 rather even if this person does have a little Torah and good deeds,
 even so he is despised by Hashem because of his conceit.  When    ,הָכָלֲהַה ירְֵפִס ךְוֹתִּמ ןָתוֹא דֹמְלִּיֶשׁ םִא י ִּכ ,הָצֵע םוּשׁ ןיֵאְו
 this person honestly searches his heart he will realize that he has
 not paid back to Hashem even one thousandth of the good and    ,הָלֵזְּג תוֹכְלִה ,הָבֵנְּג תוֹכְלִה :תוֹכָלֲה רָאְשׁ דֵמוֹלֶּשׁ וֹמ ְּכ
 the benefits that HaKadosh Baruch has done for him constantly
 throughout his entire life.  In our Shabbat prayers (in the tefilah    .אָנְוַּג יאַהְכוּ ,הָפרְֵט תוֹכְלִה :וֹבּ אֵצוֹיַּכְו ,הָאָנוֹא תוֹכְלִה
 of Nishmat Kol Chai) we acknowledge this concept as we recite    םָדָא ןי ֵּב לֵלוֹכְו ,וֹרֵבֲחַל םָדָא ןי ֵּבֶשׁ תוֹרֵבֲעֵמ אוּה ירֲֵהֶשׁ
 “Even if  our  mouths  were  filled with song  \ praise…we have
 not begun to adequately praise\ thank You, etc.,” especially if    ,אָמְלָע ְּב רָסוּמ ירְֵפ ִּסִמ קרַ ,דֵמוֹל וֹניֵאֶשׁ ןַמְז לָכְו .םוֹק ָּמַל
 one  ponders  carefully  about  the  extensiveness  of  the  sins  he    תֶמֱאֶבוּ .אָמְלָע ְּב ירִָסוּמ ןָיְנִע קרַ אוּהֶשׁ ,וֹשְׁפַנ ְּב ה ֶּמדְַמ
 has  committed  throughout  his  life  and  that  HaKadosh  Baruch
 Hu  is  patient  with  him  and  He  has  extended  kindness  to  him    רֵתוֹי הֶז לַע ריִהְזַהְלוּ תוֹוַּצְל אוּה ךְוּר ָּב שׁוֹד ּקַָה ה ָּברְִה אלֲֹה
 disproportionate to his deeds.  Chazal have taught this concept   .הָבָחרְַה ְּב טַעְמ רֵאָבֲאֶשׁ וֹמ ְּכ ,הרָוֹתַּה יֵנְיְנִע רָאְשׁ לַעֵמ
 (Gemara Chulin 89a) in commentary on the pasuk (Kohelet 6:7)
 “The entire effort of man resides in his mouth (in controlling the    ךְוּר ָּב שׁוֹד ּקַָה וֹל רַמָאֶשׁ ,):ו"ק ןירִדְֶהְנַס( ל"ַזֲח ַּב וּניִצָמ הֵנִּה
 way he expresses himself).”  All of man’s mitzvot and Torah are
 insignificant compared to the content of the words that come out    :]ויָאיִבְנ ידְֵי לַע וֹל ה ָּלִּג אָמָת ְּסִמ[ ,יִמוֹדֲאָה גֵאוֹדְל אוּה
 of his mouth.  When man thinks carefully about what Chazal
 have said, he will realize that he obviously has nothing to be    שׁרֵוֹדּ ה ָּתַא הָמ ,ערָָה ןוֹשָׁל ירֵ ְּפַסְמ תוֹיִּשׁרָָפְל ַעיִּג ַּתֶשׁ ְּכ
 conceited  \  prideful  \  haughty  about.    Man  should  ponder  the    ר ֵּפַסְמַה  לֶשׁ  וֹשְׁנָע  לדֶֹּג  תֶא  הֶארְ ִּת  םָשׁ  ,וֹטוּשְׁפוּ  ?ןֶה ָּב
 seriousness of this sin which is a Lav that is counted among the
 613 mitzvot, as the pasuk states (Devarim 8:14) “and your heart    ,םיִכָאְל ַּמַל  יוּאנָשׂ  אוּהֶשְׁו  ,א ָּבַה  םָלוֹעָבוּ  הֶּזַה  םָלוֹע ָּב
 will become haughty and you will forget Hashem your Gd,” and    ן ָּל ֻּכִמ רֵתוֹיְבוּ .ויָלָע ןי ּדִ ררֵוֹעְל ן ֵּכ םַּג ויָלָע םיִשׂ ְּפַח ְּמֶשׁ
 Devarim 8:11) “Be careful lest you forget Hashem your Gd,” as
 these commandments are listed by the Se’Mag.   ,וֹשְׁפַנ תַבֲעוֹתּ ארָקְִּנֶשׁ דַע ,דֹאְמ ךְרַ ָּבְתִי 'הַל יוּאנָשׂ אוּהֶשׁ





 185  188  ש ש ש  ש ש ש  די קרפ  םייח ץפח  הרימשה תבוח סרטנוק  .הֶזָבּ בַתָכֶּשּׁ הַמ ,דוֹע  .'םיִיַּח ץֵפָח'ֶבּ וּלֵּא םיִנָיְנִע יֵנְשׁ תוֹכְלִה דַמְלִי   רַבּ ןָמְחַנ ברְַדּ הֵּמּקַ אָנַּתּ יֵנָתּ :):ח"נ ףַדּ( אָעיִצְמ אָבָבּ תֶכֶסַּמְבּ   וּרְמָאֶשׁ וֹמְכּ .דֹאְמ לוֹדָגּ וֹנוֲֹעֶשׁ ,םיִבּרַָבּ ויָנָפּ ןיִבְּלִה םִא   טרְָפִבוּ



































































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