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[531]                Shemos—Ki Sisa 33:11 àé:âì àùú éëZúåîù                                          Shemos—Ki Sisa 31:15–18  çéYåè:àì àùú éëZúåîù     [506]

                   AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI  é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
                                                                                                                 it is sacred to Adonoy. íÒ¢Öîí−ÞÔñLÓðÒ £š
                                                                                                 Whoever does work on the day of Shabbos ³£ÖaÔMÔíóB'−Ðaí§Ö×êÖñÐôí«ÓNÒ¼ÞÖí-ñÖk
           as it is said: “And I threw myself before God, etc.” 34  ,’BèÐî’í−ÑòÐõÌññÔtÔòгÓêÖîþÔôÍêÓpÓL
                                                                                                                  shall be put to death. :³ÞÖôe− ³B 'ô
                   And on Rosh Chodesh Elul he was told:  ,Bñ þÔôÍêÓò ñeñÍêLÓðÒìLêÒþÐëe
                                                                                             16. The B’nei Yisrael shall preserve the Shabbos, ³¢ÖaÔMÔí-³Óêñ£ÑêÖþÐNÌ−-−ÞÑòÐëe'þÐôÞÖLÐî .ï¬
               “and in the morning go up to Mount Sinai” 35  −Ôò−̽þÔíñÓêþÓšÒaÔaÖ³−ÌñÖ¼Ðî
                                                                                               to maintain the Shabbos for their generations, ó£Ö³ÒþÒ ÞðÐñ³§ÖaÔMÔí-³Óê³B «NμÞÔñ
                          to receive the Second Tablets,  ,³BòBþÎìÔêÖí ³Bìeñ ñÑëÔšÐñ
                      and [again] spend forty days there,  ,óB− ’ô óÖLíÖNÖ¼Ðî                                as an everlasting covenant. :óÞÖñB¼ ³−'ÌþÐa
                                about which it is said:  ,óÓíÖaþÔôÍêÓpÓL                             17. Between Me and the B’nei Yisrael ñ flÑêÖþÐNÌ−−¤ÑòÐ a ·ö−Ñëe −†Ìò−Ña .ï−
                            “I stayed on the mountain  þÖíÖë−ÌzÐðÔôÖ¼−Ì×ÒòÖêÐî
                                                                                                                it is an everlasting sign; ó¢ÖñÒ¼Ðñêî£Ìí³B'ê
                        the same as the first days, etc.” 36  ’BèÐîó−ÌòÒLêÌþÖíó−ÌôÖiÔk
                                                                                                            for in six days Adonoy made ·íÒÖîíÐ−í¥ÖNÖ¼ó− †ÌôÖ−³ÓL¤ÑL-−Ìk
        [signifying:] just as the first days were with good will 37  öB®ÖþÐaó−ÌòBLêÌþÖííÖô
                    so were the last days with good will. 38  ,öB®ÖþÐaó−ÌòBþÎìÔêÖí¹Ôê                        the heavens and the earth, ±Óþ flÖêÖí-³ÓêÐîóÌ−¤ÔôÖMÔí-³Óê
                                   Derive from this  íÖzÔ¼Ñô þBôÍê                           and on the seventh day He abstained from work ³£ÔëÖL− fl̼−ÌëÐMÔí ·óBiÔëe
                   that the middle ones were with anger. 39  .½Ô¼Ô×Ðëe−Öíó−ÌiÌ¼Ö ®ÐôÓê                                and He rested.” ñ :LÞÔõÖpÌiÔî
                      On the 10th of Tishri (Yom Kippur)  −ÑþÐL̳ÐëíÖþÖNμÔa
                                                                                                             Sheini (Second Aliyah)   éðù
                  God became reconciled with the Israelites  ñÑêÖþÐNÌ−Ðñí"ÖaÖwÔííÖvÔþгÌò
                                                                                                    18. And He [Adonoy] gave to Moshe— í †ÓLô-ñÓêö¤ÑzÌiÔî .ì−
                           joyfully and whole heartedly  ,óÑñÖLëÑñÐëe íÖìÐôÌNÐa
             and said to Moshe, “I have forgiven, as you ask,”  ,−ÌzÐìÔñÖ½íÓLôÐñBñþÔôÖêÐî             AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI  é"ùø AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
                        and gave him the Second Tablets  ,³BòBþÎìÔê ³Bìeñ Bñ þÔ½Öôe
                                                                                                                 It is sacred to Adonoy.  .'äÞÇìLÆãÉ÷
                           and he (Moshe) came down.  ðÔþÖ−Ðî
                                                                                            The observance of its sacredness shall be for My Name  −ÌôÐLÌñdÖ³ÖMeðК³Ôþ−ÌôÐL
                             He began instructing him  óÖ³BeÔ®Ðññ−ÌìгÌíÐî
                                                                                                          and to obey My commandments. 33  :−̳ÖîЮÌôÐëe
                      regarding the works of the mishkon  ,öÖkÐLÌnÔí³Ó×êÓñÐôñÔ¼
              and they constructed it until the 1st of Nissan.  ,öÖ½−ÌòÐaðÖìÓêðÔ¼ eíeêÖNμÐî                      [17] And He rested.  .LÞÇôÈpÄiÇå [æé]
          Once it was erected He never spoke again with him,  ðB¼ Bn̼þÔaÐcÌòêGóÔšeíÓMÌôe         As Onkelos translates it: ìÖòÐî—“ and He rested.”  ,ìÖòÐî BôebÐþÔ³Ð×
                       except from the Tent of Meeting. 40  :ðѼBô ñÓíÒêÑôêÖlÓê                        All forms of LÓõBò are from LÓõÓò—“ soul,”  ,LÓõÓò öBLÐñ êeí LÓõBò öBLÐññÖ×Ðî
                                                                                                        i.e., he retrieves his soul and breath 34  B³Öô−ÌLÐòe BLÐõÔòë−ÌLÑnÓL
                              Chronological Chart of Rashi v. 11
                                                                                                       by his resting from the toil of his work.  ;íÖ×êÖñÐnÔíìÔþBhÌô B¼−ÌbÐþÔíÐa
       Tammuz  17  Moshe descends, finds the Calf, smashes the Tablets.                                   Now He, about Whom it is written:  ,Ba ëe³ÖkÓL−Ìôe
               18  Calf is burnt, the sinners are punished.                                          “He does not become faint, nor weary,” 35  ,¼Öè−Ì−êGÐî¹Ô¼−Ì−êG
               19  Moshe ascends a second time to plead before God.
                                                                                          and all His “work” is accomplished merely by command, 36  ,þÖôÎêÔôÐaBñϼÖtñÖ×Ðî
       Av      29  Moshe comes down and tells the people of God’s acceptance of his prayers.
                                                                                                                attributes “rest” to Himself  ,BôЮԼÐñíÖìeòÐôë−ÌzÐ×Ìí
       Elul     1  Moshe ascends a third time for the Second Tablets.
       Tishrei  10  (Yom Kippur) God forgives totally. Moshe descends with the Second Tablets.                   only to accustom the ear  öÓïBêÖíþÑaÔNÐñ
                                                                                                             to what it can possibly hear. 37  :Ô¼BôÐLÌñíÖñB×Ð−ê−ÌíÓMíÔô
                              And he would return.  .äÆðÂçÞÇnÇä-ìÆàáÈLÀå                               [18] And He gave to Moshe, etc. 38  .'åâå äÆLî-ìÆàïÅzÄiÇå [çé]
                               Onkelos’ translation is:  BôebÐþÔz                                 There is no “earlier” or “later” in the Torah. 39  ZíÖþBzÔaþÖìeêÐôe óÖcКeô ö−Ñê

                                                                                          33 And not for the physical pleasure of the person. (B.M.C.)  34 When a person is hard at work he, in a sense, “loses”
                                                                                          his soul by being in a frenzied state, and loses his breath. Resting, therefore, “retrieves” both.  35 Yeshaiyahu 40, 28.
       34 “As [I did] the first time—forty days and forty nights” (Devarim 9, 18). At this time God accepted Moshe’s prayers  36 And consequently, the idea of “rest” for Him is ludicrous.  37 See Rashi above, 19, 18 ö¾ë×í í"ð.  38 This verse
       and pleas.  35 Below, 34, 2.  36 Devarim 10, 10.  37 From 7 Sivan till 17 Tammuz.  38 From 1 Ellul till 10 Tishri.  begins the narrative of the Sin of the Golden Calf.  39 I.e., the Torah is not necessarily written in chronological
       39 From 19 Tammuz till 29 Av.  40 Tanchuma 31.                              SHMOT  17  order.                                                                                                     #                                                             #  26015-EYAL - 26015-SHMOT-EYAL | 17 - A | 18-07-18 | 09:55:47 | SR:
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