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                      Bereishis—Bereishis 1:27–28 çë-æë:à úéùàøáZúéùàøá     [16]
 í"ë
                 In the form of Elohim, He created him, B¢³Òêê¤ÖþÖaó−£ÌíGÍêóÓñ'Ó®Ða
 Preface
                    male and female, He created them. :óÞÖ³Òêê'ÖþÖaí£ÖëÑšÐòe þ'Ö×Öï
                           28. Elohim blessed them, ›ó−ÌíGÍê ‡óÖ³ÒêCÓþ¤ÖëÐ−Ôî .ì×
 ó−¾îþð ’í í¾¼ô ó−ñîðè .íð¼î ó−þ¾− ðî½ë ëëñ ñ×ë ’í íðîê ’−îññí  and Elohim said to them, ó−†ÌíGÍêó‚ÓíÖñþÓôê¶ÒiÔî
 (1-2 :ê−š ó−ñí³)  .óí−®õì ñ×ñ
                           “Be fruitful and multiply, e§ëÐþe e'þÐt
 Praise God. I will thank Hashem with all my heart, in the council  fill the earth and subdue it, Öí¢ŠLÐëÌ×Ðî±Óþ£ÖêÖí-³Óêe'êÐñÌôe
 of the upright and in the congregation. Great are the works of
 Hashem, available to all who desire them.
 (Tehillim 111:1-2)                             é"ùøAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
                  AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA RASHI
                Everything [else] was created by command  ,þÖôÎêÔôÐaêÖþÐëÌòñÒkÔíÓL
 Responding to the many requests of educators and parents, Metsudah
                  whereas, he [man] was created by hand,  ,óÌ−ÖðÖ−ÐaêÖþÐëÌò êeíÐî
 Publications has undertaken the monumental task of producing a new
         as it is said, “You [God] placed Your hand upon me.” 77  ,íÖ×ÓtÔk−ÔñÖ¼³ÓLÖzÔî:þÔôÓêÓpÓL
 linear translation of the Chumash with Rashi’s commentary with a very
                             [Man] was made by a die  óÖ³BìÐëíÖNμÔò
 high standard of authenticity and clarity. To achieve this goal, we have
 introduced the following creative innovations.  as a coin that is made by impression  ,óÔLBþ −ÑðÐ−ñÔ¼íÖ−eNμÖíÔ¼ÑaЬÔôÐk
                            that is called [in O.F.] coin.  .ï"¼ñë ö"−îš ö−ÌþBwÓL
                               Similarly it is written,  :þÑôBê êeí öÑ×Ðî
 1. Simplification of Language.
                      “The die can be varied as clay.” 78 79  :óÖ³Bì þÓôBìÐkCÑtÔíгÌz
 We have replaced archaic terms and expressions used in other transla-  80
               In the form of Elohim He created him.  .BúBà àÈøÈaíéÄäGÁàíÆìÆöÀa
 tions with words and idioms that are part of our everyday vocabulary.
                         This teaches you that the form  óÓñÓ® B³BêÓL ,EÐñLÔþ−Ñt
                   that was established for him [i.e., man]  ,Bñ öÖwe³ÐôÔí
 2. Transliteration of Biblical Names and Places.
                  is the form of the image of his Creator. 81  :êeí BþЮB− öÔše−ÐcóÓñÓ®
 We have discarded the anglicized versions of Biblical names (i.e., Abra-  Male and female He created them. 82  .íÈúBà àÈøÈaäÈáÅ÷Àðe øÈëÈæ
 ham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, etc.) and used instead, the transliterated form  [Yet,] later it states:  :þÑôBê êeí öÖlÔíÐñe
 (i.e., Avraham, Yitzchok, Yaakov, Moshe, etc.). This, it is hoped, will give the  “He took one of his ribs, etc.” 83 84  ’îèî î−Ö³B¼ÐñÔ®Ìô³ÔìÔêìÔwÌiÔî
 student or reader a much sharper, realistic identification with the original  According to Midrash Aggadah 85  :íÖðÖbÔêLÔþÐðÌôÐa
 Hebrew text.       He created him with two faces at first,  ,íÖòBLêÌþíÖê−ÌþÐëÌa ó−Ìõe®ÐþÔõ−ÑòÐLBêÖþÐaÓL
                         and afterward He divided him.  .BšÖñÎìCÔkþÔìÔêÐî
 3. Annotations and Super-commentary to Rashi.  According to the simple meaning of the verse,  :êÖþКÌôñÓL B¬eLÐõe
         it informs you that they were both created on Friday.  ,−ÌMÌMÔaóÓí−ÑòÐLeêÐþÐëÌpÓL,Eμ−ÌðBí öêÔk
 For a true understanding of Rashi’s classic commentary, the student
        However, it was not explained how they were created,  ,öÖ³−ÖiÌþÐaðÔ®−ÑkEÐñLÔþ−ÑtêGÐî
 must grasp the purpose or thrust of Rashi’s comments. What difficulty did
                         but it is explained elsewhere. 86  :þÑìÔê óBšÖôÐëEÐñLÔþ−Ñõe
 Rashi perceive in the text of the Chumash that required clarification or
 elaboration? The grounds or basis for Rashi’s comments must be understood  [28] And subdue it.  .ÈäËLÀáÄëÀå [çë]
 in order to fully appreciate them.  [It is spelled] without a vav 87  î"−ÖîþѽÖì
 These notes give the student the ability to learn Rashi with a new insight
 and depth. The serious student and scholar will find the identification of
      77 Tehillim 139, 5.  78 Iyov 38, 14.  79 I.e., the form from which man is formed can easily be varied so that no two
 Rashi’s sources an invaluable asset for further research.
      people are alike.  80  The difficulty here: How do we reconcile ó−šñê óñ®ë ,îôñ®ë—in his (i.e., man’s) form, in the
      form of God.  81  Thus, indirectly, man is the image of God.  82  It would appear from this that male and female
      were created simultaneously.  83  Bereishis 2, 21.  84  Implying that they were created separately.  85  Eiruvin 18a.
      86  I.e., after He took one of his ribs, then He created male and female. (G.A.)  87  Without a î"−î the word can be read
      í¾ë×î—“And he shall subdue her.”
 [vii]






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