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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Tuesday 11 July 2017


















            Iraqi declares ‘total victory’ over Islamic State in Mosul



                                                                                                   grenades  to  ferry  to  the  lighted the resilience of the
                                                                                                   front. Iraqi troops had slowly  extremists  and  the  contin-
                                                                                                   pushed through the narrow  ued reliance of Iraqi forces
                                                                                                   alleys of the Old City during  on air support to retake ter-
                                                                                                   the  past  week,  punching  ritory.
                                                                                                   holes through walls and de-  Iraqi   commanders    said
                                                                                                   molishing  houses  to  carve  gains slowed to a crawl in
                                                                                                   supply  routes  and  fighting  recent  days  as  IS  fighters
                                                                                                   positions in a district where  used their families — includ-
                                                                                                   many of the buildings date  ing women and children —
                                                                                                   back  centuries.For  days,  as  human  shields.  As  the
                                                                                                   the remaining few hundred  battle  space  constricted,
                                                                                                   militants held an area mea-  the  coalition  began  ap-
                                                                                                   suring  less  than  a  square  proving  airstrikes  dropping
                                                                                                   kilometer  (less  than  half  bombs  of  200  pounds  or
                                                                                                   a  square  mile),  and  Iraqi  more  on  IS  targets  within
                                                                                                   commanders       described  50 meters (yards) of friendly
                                                                                                   victory as imminent.         forces.
                                                                                                   Al-Abadi also visited Mosul  Plumes  of  smoke  Monday
                                                                                                   on Sunday, congratulating  grew larger than the strip of
                                                                                                   the troops on recent gains  territory under IS control.
                                                                                                   but  stopping  short  of  de-  “This used to be a beautiful
                                                                                                   claring  an  outright  victory  city,  tourists  used  to  come
            Iraqis celebrate while holding national flags in Tahrir square in Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, July 10,
            2017. Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi declared victory against the Islamic State group in Mo-  as clashes continued.  here,” said Iraqi army Capt.
            sul Monday evening, after nearly nine months of largely grueling urban combat.         The drawn-out endgame in  Marwan Hadi based inside
                                                                           (AP Photo/Karim Kadim)  Iraq’s  fight  for  Mosul  high-  the Old City. q
            By SUSANNAH GEORGE           backed  by  airstrikes  from
            Associated Press             the    U.S.-led   coalition,
            MOSUL,  Iraq  (AP)  —  Iraq  brought an end to the ex-
            on  Monday  declared  “to-   tremists’  so-called  territo-
            tal victory” over the Islamic  rial caliphate, but has also
            State  group  in  Mosul,  re-  left thousands dead, entire
            taking  full  control  of  the  neighborhoods in ruins and
            country’s   second-largest  nearly  900,000  displaced
            city three years after it was  from their homes.
            seized  by  extremists  bent  Shortly   after   al-Abadi’s
            on building a global caliph-  speech, the coalition con-
            ate.                         gratulated him on the vic-
            “This   great   feast   day  tory but noted that parts of
            crowned  the  victories  of  the  Old  City  still  “must  be
            the  fighters  and  the  Iraqis  back-cleared  of  explosive
            for  the  past  three  years,”  devices  and  possible  ISIS
            said  Prime  Minister  Haider  fighters  in  hiding.”  ISIS,  ISIL
            al-Abadi, flanked by his se-  and Daesh are alternative
            nior military leadership at a  acronyms  for  the  Islamic
            small base on the edge of  State group.
            the  Old  City,  where  the  fi-  “The  victory  in  Mosul,  a
            nal battles for Mosul unfold-  city  where  ISIS  once  pro-
            ed. Al-Abadi alluded to the  claimed  its  so-called  ‘ca-
            brutality  of  the  battle  for  liphate,’ signals that its days
            Mosul  —  Iraq’s  longest  yet  in  Iraq  and  Syria  are  num-
            in the fight against IS — say-  bered,”  President  Donald
            ing  the  triumph  had  been  Trump said in a statement.
            achieved “by the blood of  Earlier  in  the  day,  airstrikes
            our martyrs.”                pounded  the  last  IS-held
            While  Mosul  fell  to  IS  in  a  territory  on  the  western
            matter  of  days  in  2014,  edge of the Tigris, Humvees
            the  campaign  to  retake  rushed  wounded  to  field
            the  city  lasted  nearly  nine  hospitals  and  soldiers  hur-
            months.  The  fight,  closely  riedly filled bags with hand
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