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SCIENCETuesday 20 October 2015

Rat race: NYC boost efforts to control rodent population

MICHAEL BALSAMO                  In this Jan. 27, 2015, file photo, a rat crosses a Times Square subway platform in New York.                                           mantle habitats and food
Associated Press                                                                                                                                     Associated Press   sources. That effort includes
NEW YORK (AP) — To many                                                                                                                                                 setting traps, installing ro-
in New York City, the rats       top financial officer, who     battle for decades say ris-      snowfalls, and registering                                             dent-resistant trash cans
are winning.                     has taken on the self-ap-      ing complaint numbers            complaints is easier now                                               and working on legislation
The city’s complaint hot-        pointed role of rat czar. In   don’t mean there are more        with the city’s 311 com-                                               that would require restau-
line is on pace for a record     separate audits over the       rats, and they argue the         plaint line smartphone app,                                            rants to hose away sludge
year of rat calls, exceeding     past two years, he has criti-  rat population has actually      said Caroline Bragdon, a                                               from dripping garbage.
the more than 24,000 over        cized the city’s health de-    been holding steady the          city’s health department                                               Every little bit helps, Brag-
each of the last two years.      partment for not respond-      past few years.                  scientist and resident rat                                             don said. Unlike the vora-
Blistering audits have fault-    ing quickly enough to rat      A Columbia University            expert. Bragdon’s team re-                                             cious Pizza Rat, she says,
ed efforts to fight what one     complaints, and the Metro-     doctoral student using sta-      sponds to such complaints,                                             most rats need only an
official called a “rat crisis.”  politan Transportation Au-     tistical analysis last year      compiles a citywide “rat in-                                           about an ounce (28 grams)
And even jaded New York-         thority, which runs the sub-   estimated the number of          dex” and inspects dozens                                               of food and water daily to
ers were both disgusted          ways, for not cleaning sta-    rats in the city at 2 million,   of buildings each month.                                               survive. “It’s an apple core,
and a little impressed by        tions more regularly. Such     claiming to debunk a pop-        What started as a team                                                 it’s a piece of a hotdog,
“Pizza Rat,” the plucky ro-      breakdowns, he says, have      ular theory that there is one    of less than a dozen has                                               a couple of chips. It’s the
dent in a recent viral You-      allowed rats to thrive.        rat for each of the city’s 8.4   now expanded to nearly                                                 crumbs,” she said. “You’d
Tube clip seen dragging a        “I’ve seen rats walking up-    million people. But scientists   50 people, working with                                                much rather prevent rats
large cheese slice down a        right, saying, ‘Good morn-     and city officials say it’s im-  a nearly $3 million annual                                             from being here than treat
subway stairwell.                ing, Mr. Comptroller,’” he     possible to accurately esti-     budget to implement the                                                them with poison after
Nora Prentice, who lives on      said. “It’s unsightly to see   mate the number.                 latest push to control ro-                                             they’re here.”
Manhattan’s Upper West           rats running through neigh-    The spike in complaints of       dents.                                                                 City health inspectors reg-
Side, has repeatedly com-        borhoods like they actu-       rat sightings and conditions     Mayor Bill de Blasio’s new                                             ularly scour the city, pok-
plained to the city about a      ally bought a co-op some-      attracting rodents is proba-     “rat reservoir” plan targets                                           ing into sewer grates and
colony of about 200 rats in      where.”                        bly because garbage was          communities with the high-                                             crawling under park foli-
a neighborhood park.             New York officials who         left festering on sidewalks      est number of rat com-                                                 age, searching for the signs
“It’s like the Burning Man of    have been fighting the         during last winter’s large       plaints and seeks to dis-                                              many would never notice:
rats,” she said. “They’re just                                                                                                                                          tiny mounds of dirt that
sitting there in a lawn chair                                                                                                                                           lead to an underground
waiting for you. . I don’t                                                                                                                                              rat burrow, streaks in walls
know what the city can do                                                                                                                                               about an inch off the
about this rat condomini-                                                                                                                                               ground left by greasy fur,
um. It’s really gross.”                                                                                                                                                 or tiny holes the critters can
Prentice said that she                                                                                                                                                  crawl through.
avoids the area because                                                                                                                                                 “Here’s a big burrow, and
of the rats and that com-                                                                                                                                               it’s fresh,” Bragdon said dur-
plaints she filed with the city                                                                                                                                         ing a recent inspection of a
were closed after officials                                                                                                                                             small park in Manhattan’s
told her they were “working                                                                                                                                             Chinatown neighborhood,
on the problem.”                                                                                                                                                        notorious for its rat problem.
“It means you can’t lay                                                                                                                                                 As she pointed to the hole,
down and relax in that                                                                                                                                                  a furry little head popped
park,” she said. “What kind                                                                                                                                             out, revealing one of the
of an answer is this?”                                                                                                                                                  newest generation of New
Such gripes have found                                                                                                                                                  York City rats.
an advocate in Comptrol-                                                                                                                                                Bragdon greeted it: “Hi,
ler Scott Stringer, the city’s                                                                                                                                          mister.”q
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