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TECHNOLOGY A23
                                                                                                                   Tuesday 20 October 2015

Drone close calls spur U.S.
govt. to require registration 

JOAN LOWY                      and the Transportation De-         will easily pass a million by   In this June 11, 2015 file photo, a hexacopter drone is flown dur-
Associated Press               partment are setting up            the end of the year.            ing a drone demonstration at a farm in Cordova, Md. 
WASHINGTON (AP) — The          a 25- to 30-member task            Transportation Secretary
U.S. government will require   force including govern-            Anthony Foxx directed                                                                               Associated Press
many drone aircraft to be      ment and industry officials        the task force to deliver
registered, a move prompt-     and hobbyists. They’ll rec-        its report by Nov. 20. The      about 100 reports a month                             flying — at crowded sports
ed by the growing number       ommend which drones                Consumer Electronics As-        from pilots who say they’ve                           stadiums, for example — it
of reported close calls and    should be required to reg-         sociation has forecast that     seen drones flying near                               has been difficult to find
incidents that pose safety     ister and which should be          700,000 drones will be sold     planes and airports, com-                             the operators.
risks, officials announced     exempted, and design a             this holiday season, and        pared with only a few sight-                          The FAA signed an agree-
Monday. Pilot sightings of     system that would be easy          Foxx said it’s especially im-   ings per month last year.                             ment last month with CACI
drones have doubled since      for commercial operators           portant that new drone us-      So far there have been no                             International Inc., an infor-
last year, including sight-    to comply with, the depart-        ers be taught the respon-       accidents, but agency of-                             mation  technologycom-
ings near manned aircraft      ment said.                         sibilities that come with fly-  ficials have said they are                            pany in Arlington, Virginia,
and major sporting events,     Toys and small drones that         ing.                            concerned that even a                                 to test  technology  that
and interference with wild-    don’t present a safety             Registering drones that         drone weighing only a few                             could locate the operators
fire-fighting operations, the  threat are likely to be ex-        could pose safety risks         pounds (kilograms) might                              of small drones that are fly-
government said.               empt.                              “makes sense, but it should     cause serious damage if                               ing illegally near airports.
“These reports signal a trou-  Drones that weigh only a           not become a prohibitive        it is sucked into an engine                           The  technology  would let
bling trend,” Federal Avia-    pound or two or that can’t         burden for recreational us-     or smashes into an airliner’s                         the government track ra-
tion Administration chief      fly higher than a few hun-         ers who fly for fun and edu-    windshield.                                           dio signals used to operate
Michel Huerta said at a        dred feet are considered           cational purposes and who       In cases where drones                                 drones within a 5-mile (8 ki-
news conference to an-         less risky. Heavier ones and       have operated harmoni-          have crashed where they                               lomter) radius and identify
nounce the step. Registra-     those that can fly thou-           ously within our communi-       were not supposed to be                               the operator’s location.q
tion will increase pressure    sands of feet pose more of         ties for decades,” Dave
on drone operators to fly      a problem.                         Mathewson, executive di-
responsibly, he said, add-     There is no official count         rector of the Academy for
ing, “when they don’t fly      of how many drones have            Model Aeronautics, said in
safely, they’ll know there     been sold in the U.S., but in-     a statement.
will be consequences.”         dustry officials say it is in the  The FAA now receives
To work out details, the FAA   hundreds of thousands and

Google to give away software to Microsoft Office defectors 

MICHAEL LIEDTKE                Google is limiting the free         In this June 5, 2014 photo, a man walks past a Google sign at                        grams nearly a decade
AP Technology Writer           usage to 3,000 people              the company’s headquarters in Mountain View, Calif.                                   ago.
SAN FRANCISCO (AP) —           per defecting customer.                                                                                                  At that time, Google was
Google is escalating an        Even with that restriction,                                                                            Associated Press  trying a different approach
attack on Microsoft’s lucra-   Google will be foregoing                                                                                                 by requiring an Internet
tive Office software in an     $180,000 to $360,000 in an-        Lundy said. He estimated        to consumers, too.                                    connection to use its soft-
attempt to hit its longtime    nual revenue if a company          Microsoft’s current custom-     Digital advertising still ac-                         ware instead of installing
rival where it will hurt the   with 3,000 people signs up         ers are paying $12 to $20       counts for nearly all of                              the programs on the hard
most.                          for the offer.                     per user under contracts        Google’s revenue, which                               drives of individual pro-
The assault is targeting       As an additional incen-            that typically run for several  totaled $66 billion last year.                        grams. Now, Microsoft and
companies and govern-          tive, Google will pay up to        years.                          But the Mountain View,                                most other software mak-
ment agencies paying for       $75,000 to each company            Microsoft’s Office division     California, company has di-                           ers sell subscriptions that
Microsoft’s suite of word      switching to its software to       generated $23.5 billion, or     verting some of the money                             allow online access to their
processing, email, calen-      cover the costs of making          roughly one-quarter of the      it makes from advertising                             programs so they can be
dar, spreadsheet and other     the change.                        software maker’s revenue        to chip away at Microsoft’s                           opened on personal com-
Office programs.               Google, now owned by a             during its last fiscal year     dominance in office soft-                             puters, tablets and smart-
If they dump Microsoft,        newly formed company               ending in June. The reve-       ware since it introduced                              phones.
Google will give them free     called Alphabet Inc., de-          nue includes sales of Office    a suite of competing pro-                             Microsoft, which is based
use of a package of its        clined to say how much it                                                                                                in Redmond, Washing-
competing software that        has budgeted for its latest                                                                                              ton, also has been trying
normally costs $5 or $10 per   assault on Microsoft Corp.                                                                                               to chip away at Google’s
user each month.               Google says more than 600                                                                                                dominance in Internet
The price for the “Google      companies have at least                                                                                                  search and advertising for
for Work” software will be     10,000 employees using                                                                                                   the past decade, with little
waived for the duration of     Work software.                                                                                                           success.
the defecting customers’       The offer underscores                                                                                                    Google’s new business
existing contracts with Mi-    Google’s confidence in the                                                                                               software offer “represents
crosoft or any other suppli-   quality of its software and                                                                                              a continuing saga in the
er. The offer is open for the  its resolve to undercut one                                                                                              battle with Microsoft for
next six months in the U.S.    of Microsoft’s most valu-                                                                                                control of the desktop and
and will eventually be ex-     able franchises, said Ara-                                                                                               mobile devices,” Lundy
tended to other countries.     gon Research analyst Jim                                                                                                 said.q
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