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WORLD NEWSMonday 1 February 2016

Dozens killed by bombs in Syria, clouding UN peace session

BASSEM MROUE                     said at least 63 people
Associated Press
GENEVA (AP) — A triple           were killed, including 25
bombing killed at least 50
people in a predominantly        pro-government   Shiite
Shiite suburb south of the
Syrian capital of Damascus       fighters. It said the dead
on Sunday even as a U.N.
mediator held his first meet-    fighters included Syrians
ing with members of the
main opposition group that       and foreigners.
seeks progress on humani-
tarian issues before it will     The suburb is one of the
join formal talks on ending
the five-year civil war.         first areas where Lebanon’s
The attacks were claimed
by militants from the Islamic    Hezbollah group sent fight-
State group, and Syria’s
delegate to the U.N.-spon-       ers in 2012 to protect it
sored peace talks said the
violence confirmed the           from Sunni extremists who
connection between “ter-
rorism” and “some political      vowed to blow up the
groups” — a reference to
those who oppose Presi-          shrine.
dent Bashar Assad.
The blasts went off in the Da-   Hezbollah and Shiite
mascus suburb of Sayyda
Zeinab, about 600 meters         groups from Iraq are known
(yards) from one of the holi-
est shrines for Shiite Muslims.  to have fighters in the area.
Syria’s state  news  agency
SANA said the attackers          A website affiliated with the
detonated a car bomb at
a bus stop and that two sui-     Islamic State group said the
cide bombers then set off
more explosives as rescuers      attacks were carried out by
rushed to the area.
State TV showed sev-             members of the Sunni Mus-
eral burning cars and a
scorched bus, as well as         lim extremist group, which
blown out windows, twist-
ed metal and large holes         controls large areas in both
in the facade of a nearby
apartment building. The          Syria and Iraq.                  In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syrians gather where three bombs
golden-domed Shiite shrine                                        exploded in Sayyda Zeinab, a predominantly Shiite Muslim suburb of the Syrian capital, Syria,
itself was not damaged.          The bombings cast a shad-        Sunday, Jan. 31, 2016. 
At least 50 people were
killed, the Syrian Foreign       ow over the Geneva talks,                                                                                                                            Associated Press
Ministry said, with more
than 100 wounded.                the first U.N. effort since
The Syrian Observatory for
Human Rights, a Britain-         2014 to try to end the con-      blance of civilization is de-   first, saying the U.N. Security  cal groups, who claim that
based opposition group                                            stroyed.”                       Council should put “pres-        they are against terrorism.”
that monitors the conflict,      flict that has killed at least   The talks got off to a rocky    sure on Russia to stop these     Assad’s government has
                                                                  start Friday when U.N. spe-     crimes in Syria,” he said.       long referred to all those
                                 250,000 people, forced mil-      cial envoy Staffan de Mis-      Moscow, which began its          fighting to overthrow him
                                                                  tura met only with a Syr-       airstrikes in Syria in Septem-   as terrorists, but has agreed
                                 lions to flee the country,       ian government delega-          ber, is a major Assad ally,      to negotiations with some
                                                                  tion. The main opposition       along with Iran.                 armed groups in the latest
                                 and given an opening to          group, the Saudi-backed         But Bashar Ja’afari, the         talks.
                                                                  Higher Negotiations Com-        head of the Syrian delega-       On Saturday night, Syrian
                                 IS militants to capture terri-   mittee or HNC, boycotted        tion, criticized the opposi-     Information Minister Omar
                                                                  the session, saying it won’t    tion in remarks to reporters.    al-Zoubi told state TV the
                                 tory.                            take part until preliminary     “Those who speak about           Assad government will
                                                                  demands are met: the re-        preconditions are coming         “never accept” the inclu-
                                 In Washington, U.S. Sec-         lease of detainees, the end     to this meeting in order to      sion in the peace talks of
                                                                  of the bombardment of           derail it,” he said. “With the   two militant groups it con-
                                 retary of State John Kerry       civilians by Russian and Syr-   opposition’s delegation not      siders terrorists.
                                                                  ian forces, and the lifting of  showing up, it shows that        Ahrar al-Sham and the
                                 appealed to both sides “to       government blockades on         they are not serious and ir-     Army of Islam, two Islamic
                                                                  rebel-held areas.               responsible at a time when       groups fighting to over-
                                 make the most of this mo-        On Sunday, de Mistura           Syrians are being killed.”       throw Assad, agreed to
                                                                  paid an informal visit to the   Ja’afari added that the          take part in the Geneva
                                 ment, to seize the oppor-        HNC delegation, saying he       Damascus-area bombings           talks. The ultraconservative
                                                                  is “optimistic and deter-       “confirms what the Syrian        Ahrar al-Sham is not part of
                                 tunity for serious negotia-      mined” about the talks.         government has stated be-        the team sent to Geneva,
                                                                  HNC spokesman Salem al-         fore — that there is a link      but the delegation has
                                 tions, to negotiate in good      Mislet told The Associated      between terrorism and the        named Army of Islam offi-
                                                                  Press that the violence         sponsors of terrorism from       cial Mohammed Alloush as
                                 faith with the goal of mak-      against civilians must stop     one side, and some politi-       its chief negotiator.q

                                 ing concrete measurable

                                 progress in the days imme-

                                 diately ahead.”

                                 “Now, while battlefield dy-

                                 namics can affect negoti-

                                 ating leverage, in the end

                                 there is no military solution

                                 to this conflict,” Kerry said.

                                 “Without negotiations, the

                                 bloodshed will drag on un-

                                 til the last city is reduced to

                                 rubble and virtually every

                                 home, every form of infra-

                                 structure, and every sem-
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