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        WORLD NEWSTuesday 5 April 2016

Venezuela:                                                                                                                                                         Philippine, US and
                                                                                                                                                                   Australian forces
Reported abuses by police during crime crackdown                                                                                                                   start combat drills 

HANNAH DREIER                                                                                                                                                     JIM GOMEZ
                                                                                                                                                                  Associated Press
Associated Press                                                                                                                                                  MANILA, Philippines (AP) —
                                                                                                                                                                  Thousands of U.S. and Phil-
CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)                                                                                                                                           ippine troops, along with
                                                                                                                                                                  Australian defense forces,
— A leading human rights                                                                                                                                          began annual drills Mon-
                                                                                                                                                                  day to prepare to quickly
group says Venezuelan                                                                                                                                             respond to a range of po-
                                                                                                                                                                  tential crises, including in
police committed wide-                                                                                                                                            the disputed South China
                                                                                                                                                                  Sea.
spread abuses during a                                                                                                                                            The exercises have been
                                                                                                                                                                  opposed in recent years by
nationwide crime crack-                                                                                                                                           China, which has territorial
                                                                                                                                                                  disputes in the South China
down last year in which 245                                                                                                                                       Sea with several countries,
                                                                                                                                                                  including the Philippines,
people died. Human Rights                                                                                                                                         and suspects the drills are
                                                                                                                                                                  part of efforts to contain
Watch published a report                                                                                                                                          Beijing. Washington and
                                                                                                                                                                  Manila say the drills are not
Monday in conjunction                                                                                                                                             directed against China,
                                                                                                                                                                  and that they also focus
with the Venezuelan group                                                                                                                                         on responding to natural
                                                                                                                                                                  disasters and humanitarian
PROVEA  documenting                                                                                                                                               crises.
                                                                                                                                                                  U.S. Defense Secretary Ash
what they call a pattern                                                                                                                                          Carter will fly to the Phil-
                                                                                                                                                                  ippines to witness some
of illegal killings, arbitrary                                                                                                                                    of the 11-day exercises,
                                                                                                                                                                  underscoring the impor-
detentions, and wrong-                                                                                                                                            tance Washington puts
                                                                                                                                                                  on the joint combat drills
ful evictions during 2015’s                                                                                                                                       that have been staged 32
                                                                                                                                                                  times, said U.S. Marine  Lt.
“Operation to Liberate and                                                                                                                                        Gen. John Toolan, who
                                                                                                                                                                  heads the 5,000 American
Protect the People.”                                                                                                                                              military personnel taking
                                                                                                                                                                  part in the maneuvers.
The group detailed 20 cas-                                                                                                                                        Carter’s presence will “re-
                                                                                                                                                                  affirm that the relationship
es in which witnesses say       National Bolivarian Police officers in riot gear stand outside the National Assembly building in Ca-                              that we have with the Phil-
                                racas, Venezuela. A leading human rights group says Venezuelan police committed widespread                                        ippines is rock solid and
police killed civilians who     abuses during a nationwide crime crackdown last year in which 245 people died.                                                    we’re side by side,” Tool-
                                                                                                                                                                  an, who heads U.S. Marine
were unarmed or in the                                                                                                                (AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos)  forces in the Pacific, said at
                                                                                                                                                                  a news conference.
process of surrendering.                                                                                                                                          A highly mobile rocket
                                                                                                                                                                  system that has been de-
The Venezuelan govern-          any crime to kneel in the      man Rights Watch Ameri-          despite indications that in-                                      ployed in hot spots such as
                                sun or lie on the ground for                                    nocent people were being                                          Afghanistan will be used
ment acknowledges that          hours, and beating people      ca’s director Jose Miguel        swept up along with crimi-                                        during the Balikatan, or
                                for no apparent reason.                                         nals.                                                             Shoulder to Shoulder, ex-
245 people were killed          “It also shows that the un-    Vivanco said.                    Venezuela has one of the                                          ercises for the first time, he
                                checked exercise of power                                       world’s highest murder                                            said.
during the campaign, but        by the executive in Ven-       The government says the          rates, and people here                                            “We are very, very expedi-
                                ezuela has left people of all                                   broadly support iron-fist                                         tionary. q
has not said under what         political stripes — including  anti-crime     campaign          policing. And it’s the poor,
                                government supporters in                                        those more likely to be
circumstances. The pub-         low-income communities         launched in July 2015 al-        caught in the crossfire, who
                                — defenseless in the face                                       most want to see greater
lic prosecutor’s office an-     of abusive government          lowed it to wrest back con-      use of force, according to
                                policies and practices,” Hu-                                    national polls.q
nounced this year that it                                      trol from gangs nationwide.

was investigating the kill-                                    Residents of communities

ings. The Human Rights                                         targeted by the opera-

Watch report describes                                         tion complained of police

cases of police robbing                                        abuse last year, but many

people’s homes, forcing                                        crime-weary Venezuelans

people not charged with                                        supported the initiative

Group sues Puerto Rico bank facing liquidity crunch 

DANICA COTO                     Fund Ltd. and others is the    selected governmental de-        have already said they ex-
Associated Press                first of its kind against the  positors race for the exits, it  pect to default in May on
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP)      bank, which recently said      will be impossible for GDB       $400 million in bonds issued
— A group of hedge funds        it faces financial problems.   to restructure its debts,” the   by the bank. The island has
that say they hold a sig-       Puerto Rico officials denied   lawsuit states.                  already defaulted on other
nificant amount of Puerto       rumors it was closing amid     The hedge funds demand-          smaller payments.
Rico debt sued the island’s     a decade-long economic         ed that the U.S. District        A GDB spokeswoman said
troubled Government De-         crisis.                        Court of Puerto Rico stop        the bank would issue a
velopment Bank on Mon-          The hedge funds argue          the bank from paying cer-        statement soon.
day, a move that raises         that the bank is violating     tain creditors and forgiving     The lawsuit comes just days
concerns about the future       local laws by giving prefer-   debt. The GDB has issued         Puerto Rico’s treasury sec-
of an institution that issues   ential treatment to certain    nearly $3.75 billion in out-     retary resigned as a board
loans and oversees the U.S.     creditors, in part by allow-   standing bonds, a portion        member of the bank to
territory’s debt transac-       ing government agencies        of Puerto Rico’s $70 billion     avoid a conflict of inter-
tions.                          to withdraw money even         public debt load that the        est. The treasury secretary
The lawsuit filed by New        though it’s insolvent.         governor has said is unpay-      would be responsible for
York-based Brigade Lever-       “IF GDB continues making       able and needs restructur-       going to court to request
aged Capital Structures         preferential payments as       ing. Government officials        receivership if needed. q
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