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A10   WORLD NEWS
                        Friday 29 June 2018
            Hundreds of Syrians leave Lebanon for long-awaited reunions




            By BASSEM MROUE                                                                                                     ten driven to leave by "op-
            ARSAL,  Lebanon  (AP)  —                                                                                            pressive" living conditions in
            Hundreds of displaced Syr-                                                                                          Lebanon,  including  a  lack
            ians  left  Lebanon  for  their                                                                                     of  residency  rights,  restric-
            war-torn  homeland  Thurs-                                                                                          tions  on  their  movement
            day  in  a  repatriation  that                                                                                      and  inability  to  enroll  chil-
            will  reunite  them  with  rela-                                                                                    dren in school.
            tives  they  have  not  seen                                                                                        In Arsal, the refugees gath-
            for years. But many of them                                                                                         ered  in  the  town's  Wadi
            also  are  leaving  behind                                                                                          Hmeid  area,  where  a
            loved  ones  who  are  stay-                                                                                        Lebanese  security  officer
            ing  in  the  tiny  Arab  nation                                                                                    checked their IDs against a
            that has become home to                                                                                             list before allowing them to
            the  highest  percentage  of                                                                                        cross into Syria.
            refugees in the world.                                                                                              Most are farmers and their
            Mohammed Suleiman Dar-                                                                                              families, and some of them
            wish, 76, was among those                                                                                           rode  pickup  trucks  and
            who  left  this  border  town                                                                                       tractors.
            for Syria with his 9-year-old                                                                                       The  Syrian  army,  backed
            granddaughter, Israa, who                                                                                           by its allies Russia and Iran,
            has  not  seen  her  parents                                                                                        has  regained  more  terri-
            since  2013  and  will  meet   Syrian refugees gather in their vehicles getting ready to cross into Syria from the eastern Lebanese   tory from the rebels, Leba-
            younger  siblings  who  were   border town of Arsal, Lebanon, Thursday, June 28, 2018.                              non's  government  has  ar-
            born  at  home  while  she                                                                         Associated Press  gued  that  many  areas  in
            sought safety in Lebanon.                                                                                           Syria  have  become  stable
            Darwish  and  his  grand-    on Syria's Qalamoun region  old wife, Baseema, in Leba-   from the Lebanese and Syr-   enough for refugees to re-
            daughter  were  among  a  in  2013,  young  Israa  was  non  while  he  repairs  their  ian governments. They are  turn.
            batch  of  about  300  Syr-  staying  with  her  paternal  badly damaged home be-      part of a total of 3,194 Syr-  But  the  U.N.  is  more  cau-
            ians  crammed  into  trucks,  grandparents,  who  decid-  fore she can rejoin him. She  ians  who  have  registered  tious, saying Syria is not yet
            tractors and other vehicles  ed  to  take  her  with  them  will stay in Lebanon with her  to  return,  he  said,  adding  safe.
            piled  with  mattresses  and  to Lebanon. Israa's parents  other son and his family.   that the rest will head back  Lebanon's general security
            blankets.                    were in the same village of  "I  missed  my  parents  a  lot  in  batches  in  the  coming  chief  Abbas  Ibrahim  said
            They  began  crossing  the  Suhul  but  stayed  at  home  when  I  lived  here,"  said  Is-  weeks.                 Wednesday  the  UNHCR
            border for an uncertain fu-  as  Syrian  troops  marched  raa,  who  wore  blue  jeans,  The General Security Direc-  has  been  notified  about
            ture.                        in.                          a  white-and-blue  sweater  torate, which is in charge of  the return of the Syrians "so
            When  Syrian  government  Now Darwish and Israa are  and  flip-flops  as  she  sat  foreigners in Lebanon, said  they can bear their respon-
            forces   and   their   allies  heading back to Suhul.     on  the  ground  next  to  in  a  statement  later  Thurs-  sibility."
            launched a wide offensive  But he is leaving his 63-year-  her  grandparents  before  day  that  294  Syrians  had  But  Lisa  Abou  Khaled,  a
                                                                      heading  to  Syria.  "I  spoke  headed  back.  It  did  not  spokeswoman  for  UNHCR
                                                                      with them regularly by tele-  give  an  explanation  but  in Beirut, said the agency is
                                                                      phone, but now I even for-   apparently  not  all  those  not  organizing  the  returns.
                                                                      got how they look."          who  were  registered  had  She said the agency's rep-
                                                                      When Israa left Syria in 2013,  departed.                 resentatives  are  only  pres-
                                                                      her younger sister, Aya, was  The   repatriations   come  ent at the border crossings
                                                                      2. Since then, two other sis-  amid  a  dispute  between  to  answer  questions.  She
                                                                      ters and a brother, Youssef,  the  government  of  Leba-  confirmed  that  authorities
                                                                      were born, she said.         non and the U.N.'s refugee  informed them of the repa-
                                                                      "I  want  to  see  them  to-  agency,  which  Beirut  ac-  triations.
                                                                      day,"  said  the  green-eyed  cuses  of  trying  to  discour-  "UNHCR,  as  in  previous
                                                                      girl  who  seemed  excited  age  refugees  from  going  movements ... will be pres-
                                                                      about the trip.              home.  UNHCR  rejects  the  ent at the departure point
                                                                      Darwish's wife said her other  charges.                   to  attend  to  any  query  or
                                                                      son has a job in Lebanon.    Lebanon  hosts  around  1  any  needs  the  refugees
                                                                      "I  hope  that  the  war  that  million registered Syrians —  may have as they prepare
                                                                      splits us ends, and we can  roughly a quarter of Leba-    to leave to Syria," she said.
                                                                      all  gather  again  in  Syria,"  non's  population  —  and  Human Rights Watch's Fakih
                                                                      she  said  as  she  put  her  officials have said that the  said  research  on  Syrians  in
                                                                      9-month-old  granddaugh-     country  can  no  longer  af-  Arsal  revealed  "oppressive
                                                                      ter Fatima in her lap.       ford the strain on its fragile  conditions"  that  led  many
                                                                      The small exodus is part of  economy.                     to  return.  A  similar  convoy
                                                                      a repatriation program that  U.N.  officials  and  rights  left Arsal last year for areas
                                                                      the  Lebanese  government  groups  have  expressed  held by insurgents in Syria. It
                                                                      says is voluntary — the first  concern  over  the  orga-  was not immediately clear
                                                                      batch of refugees to return  nized  repatriations,  calling  what  happened  to  those
                                                                      to  Syria  from  the  border  them  premature  as  vio-   who returned.
                                                                      town of Arsal this year.     lence  and  a  government  Arsal  Mayor  Basil  al-Hujeiry
                                                                      Khaled Abdul-Aziz, a Syrian  crackdown  continue  in  said  more  than  3,000  Syr-
                                                                      who  heads  a  committee  Syria.                          ians  have  registered  to  re-
                                                                      for  the  returnees,  said  472  Lama  Fakih,  deputy  di-  turn home from the border
                                                                      Syrians  were  expected  to  rector  of  the  Middle  East  town.  Syria  has  asked  that
                                                                      make the crossing Thursday  region  for  Human  Rights  the repatriations take place
                                                                      after requesting permission  Watch, said Syrians are of-  in phases, he added.q
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