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Unit 11
          Emergency!                         Reading; Train to                ; Speaking




           Culture notes                                                                           EMERGENCY!  UNIT 11
           Wild Boars FC, called Moo Pa in
           Thai, was established in 2015 as a
           small, regional club to play in local
           tournaments. It has squads for         It was 23 June, 2018. Twelve members of the Wild Boars football team
           under-13s, under-16s and under-19s.    and their coach stood in front of the entrance to the Tham Luang cave in
                                                  Northern Thailand. The boys, aged between 11 and 16, had finished training
           The majority of the players are        for the day and they decided to explore the cave. They left their bikes
           from poor and ethnic minorities        outside and took their torches and some snacks inside with them. It would
                                                  be more than two weeks before the group saw daylight again.
           backgrounds and come from an
           area that extends across Thailand,     The Tham Luang cave stretches 10 km into the mountain   knew the boys weren’t out of danger yet and that the rescue
                                                  with a network of chambers, narrow passages and tunnels.
                                                                               would be extremely difficult. They had 13 young people with
           Myanmar, Laos and China. At the        Parts of the cave have been explored, but much of it hasn’t.   no diving experience to bring to safety through 4 km of dark
           time of the cave rescue, members of    Inside there is no phone signal, so contact with the outside   narrow passages. Furthermore, heavy rain was predicted and
           all the squads were trapped in the     world is impossible. The first kilometre is open to the public,   water levels would soon be rising. If they weren’t brought out
                                                  but only until June. In the rainy season from July to November
                                                                               soon, it would be impossible to save them.
           cave, so the whole club was unable     it becomes extremely dangerous because the whole system   A team of experts worked night and day to plan the rescue.
           to compete in matches.                 quickly fills with water. And in June 2018 the rain came early.  Each boy, dressed in a wetsuit and with a supply of oxygen,
                                                                               was taken underwater by a diver through the flooded
                                                  When the boys failed to come home that evening, their parents
           Tham Luang Nang Non (the Great         contacted the police. Finding the bikes outside the cave,   chambers. The divers were guided by ropes to avoid losing
                                                  the police soon realised where they were, but they also knew
                                                                               their way and they kept checking the air bubbles to make
           Cave of the Sleeping Lady) is a cave   that rainwater had flooded the caves. The boys and their coach   sure the boys were breathing. In other parts of the cave,
           system in the north of Thailand. It lies   were trapped somewhere inside and were in great danger.  the boys lay on plastic stretchers which were pushed with
                                                                               great difficulty through the narrow spaces.
                                                  At 4 am the next morning, Thai divers tried to start searching
           under the Doi Nang Non mountain        the cave, but it was soon clear that they did not have the   It took three days to get everyone to safety and the
                                                                               It took three days to get everyone to safety and the
                                                                               last person was brought out
           range, on the border with Myanmar.     equipment or experience they needed. News of the emergency   last person was brought out
                                                                               just as the water levels in
           Winding through 10.3 km of             soon spread. Within days experts from countries all over the   just as the water levels in
                                                                               the cave started to rise
                                                  world had arrived at the cave as they hoped to help rescue
                                                                               the cave started to rise
                                                                               quickly. It was a miracle –
           limestone, it has a permanent stream   the group.                   quickly. It was a miracle –
                                                                               all 13 members
           inside. It was first surveyed in 1986.  For days an international team of divers searched deep into   all 13 members
                                                                               of the Wild Boars
                                                                               of the Wild Boars
                                                  the caves but found no sign of the group. Then, at last, on the
           The Kingdom of Thailand (previously    tenth day, two British divers arrived in a new chamber where   had survived.
                                                  they saw 13 figures sitting on a shelf of rock above the water.
           known as Siam) is a country in         The boys and their coach were very thin and weak, but they
           Southeast Asia. It is the world’s      were alive. The celebrations, though, were short. The divers
           50th largest country by area and
           the 21st most populous. Thailand
           shares borders with Myanmar, Laos,
           Cambodia and Malaysia, and its         Understanding cause and effect
                                                  There is a cause-and-effect relationship between two ideas
           coastline runs along the Gulf of       only if we can show that one thing leads to another.
           Thailand and the Andaman Sea. The      6  Match the causes (1–5) with the effects (a–e).   7  Complete 1–3 with a cause or an effect.
           capital and biggest city is Bangkok.     Then check your answers in the article.  1  The flooding became worse, so the divers …
                                                    1  The boys didn’t come home.      2  … , so we decided to call the emergency services.
                                                    2  The police found the boys’ bikes.      3  … Therefore, the victim was taken to hospital.
                                                    3  It had rained a lot overnight.
           6     You may like to do the first       4  News of the emergency spread.
             question with the whole class as       5  The boys had been missing for ten days.      SPEAKING
             an example.                            a  Experts from all over the world arrived to help.  8  Work in pairs. Discuss these questions.
             1 e   2 d   3 c   4 a   5 b            b  Most people thought they were dead.  1  Do you think the divers were heroes? Why or
                                                    c  The caves were flooded.     why not?
                                                    d  They knew the boys were in the cave.  2  Do you know any stories of ordinary people
           7  Encourage students to brainstorm      e  The parents contacted the police.  being heroes?
             possible answers before they                                                                   103
             start writing. During feedback,
             draw attention to the punctuation
             in each sentence (so comes
             after a comma in the middle of      Homework
             a sentence and therefore begins   Ask students to research another story of ordinary people being heroes. They
             a new sentence).                 can upload a picture with a description in English. If students do not have access
                                              to the internet, they can create their own ideas. As a follow-up, students can
                                              bring the picture to the next lesson and present their story to the class.
           8  Encourage students to speak
             at length and to try to use
             vocabulary from the article in
             their answers.
                                                                                              more
                                                                                  Worksheets
                                                                                  Project Survival
                                                                                  Communication Help!
              Critical   ing                                                      Get     ing Have you ever been in
              Evaluating ideas, arguments and options                             a dangerous situation? What happened?
              Analyses causes and effects of problems.
                                                                                        Unit 11 | Emergency! T103
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