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Unit 11
Emergency! Reading; Train to ; Speaking
Culture notes EMERGENCY! UNIT 11
Wild Boars FC, called Moo Pa in
Thai, was established in 2015 as a
small, regional club to play in local
tournaments. It has squads for It was 23 June, 2018. Twelve members of the Wild Boars football team
under-13s, under-16s and under-19s. and their coach stood in front of the entrance to the Tham Luang cave in
Northern Thailand. The boys, aged between 11 and 16, had finished training
The majority of the players are for the day and they decided to explore the cave. They left their bikes
from poor and ethnic minorities outside and took their torches and some snacks inside with them. It would
be more than two weeks before the group saw daylight again.
backgrounds and come from an
area that extends across Thailand, The Tham Luang cave stretches 10 km into the mountain knew the boys weren’t out of danger yet and that the rescue
with a network of chambers, narrow passages and tunnels.
would be extremely difficult. They had 13 young people with
Myanmar, Laos and China. At the Parts of the cave have been explored, but much of it hasn’t. no diving experience to bring to safety through 4 km of dark
time of the cave rescue, members of Inside there is no phone signal, so contact with the outside narrow passages. Furthermore, heavy rain was predicted and
all the squads were trapped in the world is impossible. The first kilometre is open to the public, water levels would soon be rising. If they weren’t brought out
but only until June. In the rainy season from July to November
soon, it would be impossible to save them.
cave, so the whole club was unable it becomes extremely dangerous because the whole system A team of experts worked night and day to plan the rescue.
to compete in matches. quickly fills with water. And in June 2018 the rain came early. Each boy, dressed in a wetsuit and with a supply of oxygen,
was taken underwater by a diver through the flooded
When the boys failed to come home that evening, their parents
Tham Luang Nang Non (the Great contacted the police. Finding the bikes outside the cave, chambers. The divers were guided by ropes to avoid losing
the police soon realised where they were, but they also knew
their way and they kept checking the air bubbles to make
Cave of the Sleeping Lady) is a cave that rainwater had flooded the caves. The boys and their coach sure the boys were breathing. In other parts of the cave,
system in the north of Thailand. It lies were trapped somewhere inside and were in great danger. the boys lay on plastic stretchers which were pushed with
great difficulty through the narrow spaces.
At 4 am the next morning, Thai divers tried to start searching
under the Doi Nang Non mountain the cave, but it was soon clear that they did not have the It took three days to get everyone to safety and the
It took three days to get everyone to safety and the
last person was brought out
range, on the border with Myanmar. equipment or experience they needed. News of the emergency last person was brought out
just as the water levels in
Winding through 10.3 km of soon spread. Within days experts from countries all over the just as the water levels in
the cave started to rise
world had arrived at the cave as they hoped to help rescue
the cave started to rise
quickly. It was a miracle –
limestone, it has a permanent stream the group. quickly. It was a miracle –
all 13 members
inside. It was first surveyed in 1986. For days an international team of divers searched deep into all 13 members
of the Wild Boars
of the Wild Boars
the caves but found no sign of the group. Then, at last, on the
The Kingdom of Thailand (previously tenth day, two British divers arrived in a new chamber where had survived.
they saw 13 figures sitting on a shelf of rock above the water.
known as Siam) is a country in The boys and their coach were very thin and weak, but they
Southeast Asia. It is the world’s were alive. The celebrations, though, were short. The divers
50th largest country by area and
the 21st most populous. Thailand
shares borders with Myanmar, Laos,
Cambodia and Malaysia, and its Understanding cause and effect
There is a cause-and-effect relationship between two ideas
coastline runs along the Gulf of only if we can show that one thing leads to another.
Thailand and the Andaman Sea. The 6 Match the causes (1–5) with the effects (a–e). 7 Complete 1–3 with a cause or an effect.
capital and biggest city is Bangkok. Then check your answers in the article. 1 The flooding became worse, so the divers …
1 The boys didn’t come home. 2 … , so we decided to call the emergency services.
2 The police found the boys’ bikes. 3 … Therefore, the victim was taken to hospital.
3 It had rained a lot overnight.
6 You may like to do the first 4 News of the emergency spread.
question with the whole class as 5 The boys had been missing for ten days. SPEAKING
an example. a Experts from all over the world arrived to help. 8 Work in pairs. Discuss these questions.
1 e 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 b b Most people thought they were dead. 1 Do you think the divers were heroes? Why or
c The caves were flooded. why not?
d They knew the boys were in the cave. 2 Do you know any stories of ordinary people
7 Encourage students to brainstorm e The parents contacted the police. being heroes?
possible answers before they 103
start writing. During feedback,
draw attention to the punctuation
in each sentence (so comes
after a comma in the middle of Homework
a sentence and therefore begins Ask students to research another story of ordinary people being heroes. They
a new sentence). can upload a picture with a description in English. If students do not have access
to the internet, they can create their own ideas. As a follow-up, students can
bring the picture to the next lesson and present their story to the class.
8 Encourage students to speak
at length and to try to use
vocabulary from the article in
their answers.
more
Worksheets
Project Survival
Communication Help!
Critical ing Get ing Have you ever been in
Evaluating ideas, arguments and options a dangerous situation? What happened?
Analyses causes and effects of problems.
Unit 11 | Emergency! T103

