Page 589 - ACFE Fraud Reports 2009_2020
P. 589

CORRUPTION




          Corruption represents one of the most significant fraud risks for organizations in many
          industries and regions. Understanding the specific factors involved in corruption schemes
          can help organizations e ectively prevent, detect, and investigate them.



              Percent of cases involving corruption                                        Industries with highest
                                                                                           proportion of

                40%                            36%          60%                            CORRUPTION CASES:
                                         WESTERN              EASTERN EUROPE AND
                 CANADA                   EUROPE              WESTERN/CENTRAL ASIA
              30%                                                      51%
                                                               62%
                UNITED STATES
                                       49%                           ASIA’PACIFIC
                                           MIDDLE EAST AND                                              53%
                                          ____NORTH AFRICA     SOUTHERN
                                                                 ASIA
                                                                                                         ENERGY
                         51%
                                                SUB’SAHARAN
                                                  AFRICA
                         LATIN AMERICA
                           AND THE                49%
                          CARIBBEAN
                                                                                                        51%
                                                                                                     MANUFACTURING




             70%                                                              82%                         50%
                             of corruption cases were perpetrated by
                              someone in a POSITION OF AUTHORITY

                                                                                                       AND PUBLIC
                                                                               of corruption cases were   GOVERNMENT
                                                                               committed by males    ADMINISTRATION
                                                  38%   MANAGER               WHILE ONLY
                27%   EMPLOYEE
                                                                              18%
                   3%   OTHER                     32%   EXECUTIVE              of corruption cases were   50   %
                                                         OWNER/
                                                                               committed by females



                                                                                                    OF CORRUPTION CASES
                         TOP RED FLAGS                                                              were detected
                           in corruption cases                                                          by a tip


                            43%  Living beyond means


                        34% Unusually close association with vendor/customer
                    23%  Financial difficulties


                   21% “Wheeler-dealer” attitude

                                                                                 How  Occupational Fraud Is Committed  Report to the Nations     13
   584   585   586   587   588   589   590   591   592   593   594