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Perpetrator’s Gender                               FIG. 30  How does the perpetrator’s
                                                                  gender relate to occupational fraud?
               Figure 30 shows that a sizeable majority                  69%
               of the fraudsters in our study (69%) were
               males. Men also caused much larger medi-
               an losses (USD 156,000) than females (USD
               89,000). This is consistent with our past
               studies, which have all shown males to be
               responsible for between 65% and 70% of
               frauds along with a significant disparity in        PERCENT OF C A SES    31%
               fraud loss.

               Perpetrator’s Gender Based on Region

               The gender distribution of occupational
               fraudsters varies significantly by region.
               As seen in Figure 31, in the United States
               men accounted for 58% of all occupational                 Male            Female
               frauds, whereas in the Middle East and
               North Africa this figure was 92%.






                                                                   MEDIAN L OSS         $89,000









               FIG. 31  How does the gender distribution of
               perpetrators vary by region?

                                                                        $156,000

                                                 Western Europe     23%
                Canada    �� 69%  31%
                                                                                         16%
                                                        77%  �
                                                                                            Eastern Europe and
                                                                                            Western/Central Asia
                                                                              84%
                                                                  8%
                                                                              �
                                                                                  ��
                                                                                  �
                                                         �
                                                         �
                                                         ��
                                 42%                                              �
                                                               ��
                                                               �
                                                               �                   Southern Asia
                                                       �                        12%
                      58%                              92%
                  ��
                  �
                United States                   and North Africa      88%
                                                 Middle East �
                                                                             ��
                                                                             �
                                                                     24%     �                     27%  Asia-Pacific
                      �
                                  �
                      ��
                      �
                                            21%                                         73%
                                                          76%  �                             ��
                                 79%  �
                                                            Sub-Saharan Africa           ��
                                                                                         �
                         and the Caribbean
                                                           �
                                                           ��
                                                           �
                                  �
                          Latin American �
                                  ��
                                                         Male    Female
                                                                                                Perpetrators  Report to the Nations     39
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