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Communication


                    -  If  something  specific  is  desired  to  be  repeated,  say  e.g.  “SAY  AGAIN

                        RUNWAY IN USE”.


                    -  If  the  sender  of  a  message  that  is  read  back  notices  errors  or

                        misunderstandings,  the  response  “NEGATIVE,  I  SAY  AGAIN”  must  be

                        given, after which the correct version must be repeated.




                 4.8.1.3     Read back

                 All safety-related parts of clearances and air traffic control instructions must be


                 repeated by the recipient.

                 The following must always be repeated:


                    -  En-route clearances

                    -  Clearances and air traffic control instructions to approach a runway, land

                        on a runway, take off on a runway, hold before a runway, cross a runway

                        or backtrack a runway, whether the runway is "runway in use" or not.


                    -  Information  on  runway  in  use,  altimeter  setting,  SSR  codes,  altitude

                        instructions, heading and speed instructions and, for arriving IFR flights,

                        whether  provided  by  air  traffic  services  or  contained  in  an  ATIS
                        broadcast, review level.





                 Other  clearances  or  air  traffic  control  instructions,  including  conditional
                 clearances, must be repeated by the recipient or confirmed in a manner that

                 clearly  indicates  that  the  clearance  and  air  traffic  control  instruction  is

                 understood and will be followed.





                 The person providing air traffic services shall listen to the read-back to ensure
                 that  the  clearances  and  air  traffic  control  instructions  have  been  correctly

                 confirmed and shall immediately correct any discrepancies that the read-back

                 may have revealed.





           Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025           394
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