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Operational procedures



                6.6.4    Fire fighting


                Fortunately, most fires do not occur while the aircraft is in the air, but before

                the flight starts.


                Fire  extinguishers  are  located  at  refueling  stations.  They  are  powder

                extinguishers. At EKHG, for example, there are 2 powder extinguishers of 12 kg

                each.

                When we must put out a fire in rooms where we must be present at the same

                time, it is important that we can survive and still carry out our mission.


                That  is  why  we  use  Halon  extinguishers  in  our  aircraft.  Halon  extinguishers

                reduce the oxygen content in the air to approx. 12%. We can stay in that for a

                shorter time.

                Ventilate when the fire is out.




                Here is a graphic comparison of

                fire type vs. extinguisher type:




                And here is a little more specific.

                   Type          Use             Advantages                    Disadvantage
                   Water         Fire in fabric,   Cools and extinguishes      Sviner og er kun egnet
                                 wood, paper     e.g. in case of accidental    Til slukning af ild i faste stoffer
                                                 smoking
                   Powder        All types of    Can do the most               Cannot extinguish around corners
                                 fires                                         Everything  must  be  cleaned  after
                                                                               extinguishing
                                                                               You must be close

                   Foam          Everything      Foam extinguisher Lays down   Not good for electrical fires
                   extinguisher   except         like a blanket
                                 electricity     Over the fire and suffocates it
                                                 Good throw

                   CO2           Liquids and     Completely clean extinguishing  Cannot extinguish fires in solid
                   extinguisher   gases          Not electrically conductive   materials. Not good outdoors
                                                                               Cold  and  must  not  be  used  against
                                                                               people

                   Halon         Closed rooms    We can stay in the room       Greenhouse gases

                                                 Little damage to materials

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           Flight Theory PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025           587
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