Page 176 - Fighting Against the Injustice of the State and Globalization

Notes
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194. Malcolm X, “Ballot or Bullet,” in Malcolm X Speaks (New York: Grove Press, 1966);
Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton, Black Power:The Politics of Liberation in
America (New York:Vintage Books, 1967).
195. William W. Sales, From Civil Rights to Black Liberation, p. 21.
196. Quoted in George Breitman,ed.Malcolm X Speaks (New York:Grove Press,1965),p.172.
197. Jack M. Bloom, op. cit.
198. Ibid., p. 187.
199. “Preamble, Statement of the Basic Aims and Objectives of the OAAU,” in George Bre-
itman, The Last Year of Malcolm X:The Evolution of a Revolutionary (New York: Merit,
1967), pp. 105–106.
200. Ibid., p. 90.
201. Ibid., p. 43.
202. Ibid.
203. Ibid., p. 45.
204. Ibid., p. 73.
205. See Ishmael Reed,“Preface,” in Eldridge Cleaver, Soul on Ice (New York: Bantam Dou-
bleday Dell, 1968), p. xiii; M. S. Handler,“Introduction,”The Autobiography of Malcolm X,
with the assistance of Alex Haley (New York: Ballantine Books, 1965), p. xii.
206. Quoted in August Meier, Elliot Rudwick, and Francis L. Broderick, op. cit., p. 469.
207. See Emily Stoper,The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee:The Growth of Radical-
ism in a Civil Rights Organization (New York: Carlson, 1989); Clayborne Carson, In
Struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s (Cambridge: Harvard University
Press, 1981).
208. Clayborne Carson, ibid., p. 215.
209. Emily Stoper, op. cit., p. 121.
210. Ibid.
211. Clayborne Carson, op. cit., p. 198.
212. See A. Meier, E. Rudwick, and F. L. Broderick, op. cit., p. 491.
213. Clayborne Carson, ibid., p. 509.
214. Gene Marine, The Black Panthers, p. 23.
215. Ibid., pp. 35–36.
216. G. Louis Heath, ed. The Black Panthers Leaders Speak (Metuchen, N.J.:The Scarecrow
Press, 1976).
217. William W. Sales, Jr., op. cit., p. 99.
218. Manning Marable, Race, Reform, and Rebellion, p. 93.
219. Robert Allen, op. cit., p. 321.
220. See Roger Wilkins, “The Underside of Black Progress,” in Race and Ethnic Relations
91/92, ed. John A. Kromkowski (Guilford:The Dushkin Publishing Group, 1991).
221. August Meier and E. M. Rudwick, op. cit., p. 252.
222. Alphonso Pinkney,The Myth of Black Progress (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1984), p. 1.
223. J. D. Kasarda,“Caught in the Web of Change,” in Readings on Social problems, W. Feigel-
man, ed. (Orlando.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1990), p. 223.
224. Roger Wilkins,“The Underside of Black Progress,” p.127.
Chapter III
1. Quoted in Mohammed, “The Macha-Tulama Association 1963–1967 and the Devel-
opment of Oromo Nationalism,” in Oromo Nationalism and the Ethiopian Discourse:The
Search for Freedom and Democracy, edited by A. Jalata (Lawrenceville, N.J.:The Red Sea
Press, 1998), p. 278.