Page 171 - Fighting Against the Injustice of the State and Globalization

Fighting Against the Injustice of the State and Globalization
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38. Joseph E. Holloway, op. cit., pp. xviii-xix.
39. Ibid., p. xix.
40. Ibid.
41. Ibid.
42. See Sterling Stuckey, ed., The Ideological Origins of Black Nationalism, pp. 198–200.
43. Joseph E. Holloway, op. cit., p. xx.
44. Sterling Stuckey, ed., op. cit., p. 198.
45. Clovis E. Semmes, op. cit., p. x.
46. Ibid., p. 2.
47. Ibid.
48. John W. Blassingame, The Slave Community (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979).
49. Cited in Clovis E. Semmes, op. cit., p. 28, from Harold Cruse, Crisis of the Negro Intel-
lectual (New York:William Morrow, 1967).
50. See Franz Fanon, Black Skin and White Mask (New York: Grove Press, 1967).
51. Clovis E. Semmes, op. cit., p. 8.
52. Ibid., pp. 3–6.
53. Ibid., p. 6.
54. Ibid., p. 12.
55. For details, see Amilcar Cabral, Return to the Source (New York: Monthly Review Press,
1973).
56. Clovis E. Semmes, op. cit., p. 2.
57. Ibid., pp. xi, xiii.
58. Ibid., p. ix.
59. Sterling Stuckey, ed., The Ideological Origins of Black Nationalism, p. 6.
60. Ibid., pp. 13–14.
61. Ibid., p. 15.
62. Ibid., p. 12.
63. Clovis E. Semmes, op. cit., p. 15.
64. See George Washington William, History of the Negro Race in America: From 1619 to
1880, 2 vols. (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1883); reprint, (New York: Bergman Pub-
lishers, 1968); Robert Alexander Young,“The Ethiopian Manifesto (1829),” in The Ide-
ological Origins of Black Nationalism, ed. Sterling Stuckey, (Boston: Beacon Press, 1972),
pp. 30–38; David Walker,“Walker’s Appeal (1830),” in The Ideological Origins of Black Na-
tionalism, pp. 39–117.
65. Sterling Stuckey, ed. The Ideological Origins of Black Nationalism, p. 7.
66. See Immanuel Wallerstein, The Capitalist World-Economy (Cambridge: Cambridge Uni-
versity Press, 1980); Walter Rodney, How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (Washington,
D.C.:Howard University Press,1972);Nathan Irvin Huggins, Black Odyssey (New York:
Vintage Books, 1977); Stanley M. Elkins, Slavery, 2nd edition (Chicago:The University
of Chicago Press, 1968).
67. See Ira Berlin, Slaves Without Masters:The Free Negro in Antebellum South (New York:The
New Press, 1974).
68. Ibid., p. xiv.
69. W. H. McClendon,“The Foundations of Black Culture,” in The Black Scholar, vol. 14,
nos. 3 and 4 (Summer 1983), pp. 18–20.
70. Clovis E. Semmes, op. cit., p. P. 2.
71. See George Fishman,“The Ideology of Black Power.”
72. See Maulana Karenga, Introduction to Black Studies (Inglewood: Kawaida Publications,
1982); John H. Clarke, “African Cultural Continuity and Slave Revolts in the New
World, Part One and Two” in The Black Scholar, vol. 8, no. 1 (September 1976), pp.
41–49, vol. 8, no. 2 (October-November, 1976), pp. 2–9.
73. John H. Clarke, op. cit., p. 41.