Page 1151 - Equine Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction, 2nd Edition
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1126                                       CHAPTER 10



  VetBooks.ir  The emboli are believed to originate from the nucleus   Furr M, Read S (2015) Equine Neurology, 2nd edn. Wiley
                                                            Blackwell, Chichester.
           pulposus of the intervertebral discs, but the exact cause
                                                          Grumelli C, Verderio C, Pozzi D et al. (2005)
           and mechanism by which they occur are unknown.
           There is no effective treatment and affected animals   Internalization and mechanism of action of clostridial
                                                            toxins in neurons. Neurotoxicology 26(5):761–767.
           have not recovered, although improvement over time   MacKay RJ (2004) Brain injury after head trauma:
           has been noted. The prognosis for this condition in   Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Vet Clin
           dogs is good, with partial to complete recovery seen   North Am Equine Pract 20(1):199–216.
           over weeks to months, and therefore if this condition   Mayhew J (2008) Large Animal Neurology, 2nd edn. Wiley-
           is suspected hasty euthanasia should be discouraged.  Blackwell, Chichester.
                                                          Pease A, Behan A, Bohart G (2012) Ultrasound-guided
           FURTHER READING                                  cervical centesis to obtain cerebrospinal fluid in the
                                                            standing horse. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 53(1):92–95.
           de Lahunta A, Glass E (2009) Veterinary Neuroanatomy and   Tambaschi M, Dunkel B, Mullard J et al. (2014) Latero-
             Clinical Neurology, 3rd edn. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis.
           Finno CJ, Bannasch DL (2014) Applied equine genetics.   oblique radiography as a diagnostic tool for equine
                                                            cervical osteoarthritis. Equine Vet J 46(S47):10–11.
             Equine Vet J 46(5):538–544.
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