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1230 Hemothorax Hepatic Neoplasia

Hemothorax
VetBooks.ir Trauma Pulmonary abscessation Costal exostosis*

Malignancy
Aortic aneurysm
Bleeding disorder Recent surgery Endometriosis*
Foreign body
Diaphragmatic hernia Swan-Ganz catheter placement* Heartworm disease
Lung lobe torsion Tube thoracostomy* Central venous catheter placement
Pulmonary infarction Hemopneumothorax*
*Reported only in human literature.
Modified with permission from King L: Textbook of respiratory disease in dogs and cats, St. Louis, 2004, Saunders, p 611.

Hepatic Infections and Abscesses

Aerobic Cultures (n = 659) (Positive n = 1 each n = 1 each
Cultures: n = 171)* Bordetella bronchiseptica Fusobacterium
n ≥ 30 each Campylobacter jejuni Anaerobic streptococci
Escherichia coli Escherichia hermanii Bacillus
Enterococcus spp Klebsiella oxytoca Additional Microbes Reported Elsewhere
n ≥ 10 Lactobacillus (Case Reports)
Moraxella phenylpyruvica
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius Morganella morganii Bacillus piliformis
Streptococcus group D enterococci Francisella tularensis
Prevotella (previously a Bacteroides)
n ≥ 5 each Proteus Listeria monocytogenes
Klebsiella pneumoniae Pseudomonas fluorescens Neisseria spp (Eugenic fermenter-4 bacilli)
Staphylococcus aureus Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus Other Proven Noncultured Infectious
Beta-hemolytic streptococci Staphylococcus spp Agents Based on Antibody Titers,
Serratia marcescens Salmonella Histopathology, and/or Molecular Testing
Staphylococcus epidermidis Anaerobic Cultures (n = 569) (Positive and Response to Treatment
Enterobacter aerogenes Cultures: n = 71)* Leptospira serovars
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Borrelia burgdorferi
Citrobacter freundii n ≥ 10 each Ehrlichia spp
Clostridium perfringens
n = 2 each* Clostridium spp Rickettsia rickettsii
Acinetobacter spp Propionibacterium acnes Toxoplasma gondii
Candida spp n ≥ 4 each* Babesia spp
Enterobacter agglomerans Trematodes
Pasteurella multocida Actinomyces
Pseudomonas fluorescens Corynebacterium spp
Nocardia Bacteroides spp
Bacillus spp Peptostreptococcus
*In order from most to least common.
Data acquired from case records from 1985 to 2010, Companion Animal Hospital, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
From Greene C: Infectious diseases of the dog and cat, ed 4, St. Louis, 2012, Saunders.

Hepatic Neoplasia

Dogs* Hemolymphatic Neoplasia (28%) Myelolipoma
Primary Hepatic Tumors (26%) Lymphoma Hepatic carcinoid
Hepatocellular carcinoma MCT Hemolymphatic Neoplasia (60%)
Hepatocellular adenoma Plasma cell tumor Lymphoma
Hepatic hemangiosarcoma Metastatic Neoplasia (46%) MCT
Biliary carcinoma Cats Plasma cell tumor
Other *Primary Hepatic Tumors (20%) Metastatic Neoplasia (20%)
Leiomyosarcoma Biliary carcinoma
Liposarcoma Hepatocellular carcinoma
Myxosarcoma Hepatic hemangiosarcoma
Fibrosarcoma Other
Biliary adenoma Biliary cystadenoma
Hepatic carcinoid

*Primary tumors: in order of prevalence, from most prevalent to least.
MCT, Mast cell tumor.
From Ettinger S, Feldman E: Textbook of veterinary internal medicine, ed 6, St. Louis, 2005, Saunders.
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