Page 881 - Adams and Stashak's Lameness in Horses, 7th Edition
P. 881
Principles of Musculoskeletal Disease 847
31. Frick SL. Chapter 1—skeletal growth, development, and healing 58. van de Lest CH, Brama PA, Van Weeren PR. The influence of exer
as related to pediatric trauma. In Swiontkowski MFBT‐GST in C, cise on the composition of developing equine joints. Biorheology
2002;39:183–191.
VetBooks.ir 32. Goodbary RF, Hage TJ. Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoar‐thropathy 59. Levine DG, Richardson DW. Clinical use of the locking compres
5th ed. Mencio GA, ed. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 2015;1–
15. doi:10.1016/B978‐0‐323‐18773‐2.00001‐9.
sion plate (LCP) in horses: a retrospective study of 31 cases
in a horse—a case report. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1960;137:602–605.
(2004–2006). Equine Vet J 2007;39:401–406.
33. Gough MR, Thibaud D, Smith RKW. Tiludronate infusion in the treat
ment of bone spavin: a double blind placebo‐controlled trial. Equine 60. Lundvall RL. Periosteal new bone formation of the radius as a cause
of lameness in two horses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1976;168:612–613.
Vet J 2010;42:381–387. doi:10.1111/j.2042‐3306.2010.00120.x. 61. Malghem J, Maldague B, Esselinckx W, et al. Spontaneous healing
34. Goulden BE, O’Callaghan MW. Tumoral calcinosis in the horse. of aneurysmal bone cysts. A report of three cases. J Bone Joint
N Z Vet J 1980;28:217–219. Surg Br 1989;71:645–650.
35. van Harreveld PD, Lillich JD, Kawcak CE, et al. Effects of immo 62. Markel MD. Bone structure and the response of bone to stress In
bilization followed by remobilization on mineral density, histo Equine Fracture Repair, 1st ed. Nixon AJ, ed. W.B. Saunders Co.,
morphometric features, and formation of the bones of the Philadelphia, 1996;3–9.
metacarpophalangeal joint in horses. Am J Vet Res 2002;63: 63. Markel MD. Fracture healing and its noninvasive assessment In
276–281. Equine Fracture Repair, 1st ed. Nixon AJ, ed. W.B. Saunders Co.,
36. Hawkins JF. Bone tumors and true cysts. In Current Techniques in Philadelphia, 1996;19–29.
Equine Surgery. White MR, Moore JN, eds. W.B. Saunders Co., 64. Marquez‐Lara A, Hutchinson ID, Nuñez F, et al. Nonsteroidal
Philadelphia, 1998;112–115. anti‐inflammatory drugs and bone‐healing. JBJS Rev 2016;4:e41–
37. Hawkins DL, Stover SM. Pregnancy‐associated changes in mate e414. doi:10.2106/JBJS.RVW.O.00055.
rial properties of the third metacarpal cortical bone in mares. Am 65. Martig S, Chen W, Lee PVS, et al. Bone fatigue and its implications
J Vet Res 1997;58:182–187. for injuries in racehorses. Equine Vet J 2014;46:408–415.
38. Haywood L, Spike‐Pierce DL, Barr B, et al. Gestation length and doi:10.1111/evj.12241.
racing performance in 115 Thoroughbred foals with incomplete 66. Martinelli MJ, Baker GJ, Clarkson RB, et al. Magnetic resonance
tarsal ossification. Equine Vet J 2018;50:29–33. imaging of degenerative joint disease in a horse: a comparison to
39. Hill MA. Causes of degenerative joint disease (osteoarthrosis) and other diagnostic techniques. Equine Vet J 1996;28:410–415.
dyschondroplasia (osteochondrosis) in pigs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 67. Mauten DJ, Rendano VT Jr. Hypertrophic osteopathy in a mare
1990;197:107–113. with a dysgerminoma. J Equine Med Surg 1978;2:445.
40. Holcombe SJ, Schneider RK, Bramlage LR, et al. Use of antibiotic‐ 68. McClure SR, Watkins JP, Ashman RB. In vitro comparison of the
impregnated polymethyl methacrylate in horses with open or effect of parallel and divergent transfixation pins on breaking
infected fractures or joints: 19 cases (1987–1995). J Am Vet Med strength of equine third metacarpal bones. Am J Vet Res
Assoc 1997;211:889–893. 1994;55:1327–1330.
41. Howard RD, McIlwraith CW, Trotter GW. Arthroscopic surgery for 69. McClure SR, Honnas CM, Watkins JP. Managing equine fractures
subchondral cystic lesions of the medial femoral condyle in horses: with external skeletal fixation. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet
41 cases (1988–1991). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1995;206:842–850. 1995;17:1054–1062.
42. Hunt DA, Snyder JR, Morgan JP, et al. Evaluation of an interfrag 70. McClure SR, Watkins JP, Ashman RB. In vivo evaluation of
mentary compression system for the repair of equine femoral intramedullary interlocking nail fixation of transverse femoral
capital physeal fractures. Vet Surg 1990;19:107–116. osteotomies in foals. Vet Surg 1998;27:29–36.
43. Hurtig MB, Green SL, Dobson H, et al. Defective bone and carti 71. McDuffee LA, Stover SM, Taylor KT, et al. An in vitro biomechani
lage in foals fed a low‐copper diet. Am Assoc Equine Prac Ann cal investigation of an interlocking nail for fixation of diaphyseal
Convent 1990;36:637–643. tibial fractures in adult horses. Vet Surg 1994;23:219–230.
44. Hurtig MB, Green SL, Dobson H, et al. Correlation study of 72. McKenzie RA, Gartner RJ, Blaney BJ, et al. Control of nutritional
defective cartilage and bone growth in foals fed a low‐copper diet. secondary hyperparathyroidism in grazing horses with calcium
Equine Vet J Suppl 1993;66:66–74. plus phosphorus supplementation. Aust Vet J 1981;57:554–557.
45. Jackman BR, Baxter GM. Treatment of a mandibular bone cyst by 73. Mehl ML, Tucker RL, Ragle CA, et al. The use of MRI in the
use of a corticocancellous bone graft in a horse. J Am Vet Med diagnosis of equine limb disorders. Vet Clin North Am Equine
Assoc 1992;201:892–894. Pract 1998;20:14–17.
46. James FM, Richardson DW. Minimally invasive plate fixation of 74. Mitchell A, Wright G, Sampson SN, et al. Clodronate improves
lower limb injury in horses: 32 cases (1999–2003). Equine Vet J lameness in horses without changing bone turnover markers.
2006;38:246–251. Equine Vet J 2018. doi:10.1111/evj.13011.
47. Jeffcott LB. Osteochondrosis in the horse—searching for the key 75. Morgan JP, Carlson WD, Adams OR. Hereditary multiple exosto
to pathogenesis. Equine Vet J 1991;23:331–338. sis in the horse. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1962;140:1320–1322.
48. Jeffcott LB, Kold SE, Melsen F. Aspects of the pathology of stifle 76. Murray RC, Gaughan EM, Debowes RM, et al. Biomechanical
bone cysts in the horse. Equine Vet J 1983;15:304–311. comparison of the Herbert and AO cortical bone screws for com
49. Jubb KV, Kennedy PC. Pathology of Domestic Animals. Academic pression of an equine third carpal bone dorsal plane slab osteot
Press, New York, 1970. omy. Vet Surg 1998;27:49–55.
50. Kamm L, McIlwraith CW, Kawcak CE. A review of the efficacy of 77. Nemeth F, Back W. The use of the walking cast to repair fractures
tiludronate in the horse. J Equine Vet Sci 2008;28:209–214. in horses and ponies. Equine Vet J 1991;23:32–36.
51. Katzman SA, Nieto JE, Arens AM, et al. Use of zoledronate for 78. Nugent GE, Law AW, Wong EG, et al. Site‐ and exercise‐related
treatment of a bone fragility disorder in horses. J Am Vet Med variation in structure and function of cartilage from equine distal
Assoc 2012;240:1323–1328. doi:10.2460/javma.240.11.1323. metacarpal condyle. Osteoarthr Cartilage 2004;12:826–833.
52. Kawcak CE, McIlwraith CW, Norrdin RW, et al. The role of subchon 79. Nunamaker DM. Metacarpal stress fractures In Equine Fracture
dral bone in joint disease: a review. Equine Vet J 2001;33:120–126. Repair, 1st ed. Nixon AJ, ed. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia,
53. Kawcak CE, Barrett MF, Werpy NM, et al. Principles of diagnosis. 1996;195–199.
In PRBT‐JD in the H, 2nd ed. McIlwraith CW, Frisbie DD, 80. Nunamaker DM, Nash RA. A tapered‐sleeve transcortical pin
Kawcak CE, et al. eds. W.B. Saunders Co., Edinburgh, 2016;119– external skeletal fixation device for use in horses: development,
178. doi:10.1016/B978‐1‐4557‐5969‐9.00009‐7. application, and experience. Vet Surg 2008;37:725–732.
54. Kim W, Kawcak CE, McIlwraith CW, et al. Influence of early con 81. Nunamaker DM, Bowman KF, Richardson DW, et al. Plate luting: a
ditioning exercise on the development of gross cartilage defects preliminary report of its use in horses. Vet Surg 1986;15:289–293.
and swelling behavior of cartilage extracellular matrix in the 82. Nunamaker DM, Richardson DW, Butterweck DM, et al. A new
equine midcarpal joint. Am J Vet Res 2009;70:589–598. external skeletal fixation device that allows immediate full weight
55. Lecocq M, Girard CA, Fogarty U, et al. Cartilage matrix changes bearing. Vet Surg 1986;15:345–355.
in the developing epiphysis: early events on the pathway to equine 83. Nunamaker DM, Butterweck DM, Provost MT. Some geometric
osteochondrosis? Equine Vet J 2008;40:442–454. properties of the third metacarpal bone: a comparison between
56. Lee HA, Grant BD, Galina AM. Solitary osteochondroma in a the thoroughbred and standardbred racehorse. J Biomech
horse: a case report. J Equine Med Surg 1979;3:113. 1989;22:129–134.
57. Lepeule J, Bareille N, Robert C, et al. Association of growth, feed 84. Nunamaker DM, Butterweck DM, Provost MT. Fatigue fractures
ing practices and exercise conditions with the severity of the oste in thoroughbred racehorses: relationships with age, peak bone
oarticular status of limbs in French foals. Vet J 2013;197:65–71. strain, and training. J Orthop Res 1990;8:604–611.
