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16  Imaging in Cardiovascular Disease  163

               Figure 16.33  Longitudinal myocardial deformation (strain) assessed by   (a)
  VetBooks.ir  interest, including the interventricular septum (IVS) and the left
               speckle tracking echocardiography (STE). (a) The myocardial region of
               ventricular free wall (LVFW), is automatically divided into six segments
               (segments #1 to #3 for the LVFW, and #4 to #6 for the IVS) using the left
               apical four‐chamber view. (b) Example of normal two‐dimensional (2D)
               color‐coded strain obtained by STE in a healthy dog (same animal as in
               a). All six segments are colored in red, which means a negative strain for
               all six segments, thus confirming a homogeneous longitudinal
               shortening during systole. LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle.















                                                                      (b)
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