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Unit 9: Light                                                                          Page 24


                  Activities, Experiments, Projects




                                        Lesson 1: Light Waves


                  Note: This section is an abbreviated overview of the experiments online.


               Experiment: Pinhole
               Camera

               This is the simplest form of camera                biggest problem with this camera is
               – no film, no batteries, and no                    that the inlet hole is so tiny that it
               moving parts that can break. The                   lets in such a small amount of light
               biggest problem with this camera is                and makes a faint image. If you
               that the inlet hole is so tiny that it             make the hole larger, you get a

               lets in such a small amount of light               brighter image, but it’s much less
               and makes a faint image. If you                    focused. The more light rays
               make the hole larger, you get a                    coming through, the more they
               brighter image, but it’s much less                 spread out the image out more and
               focused. The more light rays                       create a fuzzier picture. You’ll need
               coming through, the more they                      to play with the size of the hole to
               spread out the image out more and                  get the best image.
               create a fuzzier picture. You’ll need
               to play with the size of the hole to               While you can go crazy and take
               get the best image.                                actual photos with this camera by
                                                                  sticking on a piece of undeveloped
               While you can go crazy and take                    black and white film (use a
               actual photos with this camera by                  moderately fast ASA rating), I
               sticking on a piece of undeveloped                 recommend using tracing paper
               black and white film (use a                        and a set of eyeballs to view your

               moderately fast ASA rating), I                     images.
               recommend using tracing paper
               and a set of eyeballs to view your                 1. Use a cardboard box that is
               images. Here’s what you need to                    light-proof (no leaks of light
               do:                                                anywhere).

                                                                  2. Seal light leaks with tape if you
               This is the simplest form of camera
                                                                  have to. Cut off one side of the box
               – no film, no batteries, and no
                                                                  (Note – there’s no need to do this
               moving parts that can break. The
                                                                  if you’re using a shoebox).



               © 2010 Supercharged Science                                      www.ScienceLearningSpace.com

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