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Science Y1 – Ears to hear – week 3

                                     VIBRATIONS AND SOUND WAVES

           Truth to Teach (Source)


                  God has established that any sound is caused by something vibrating back and
                  forth,  and that sound can travel through air, solid matter or water.

                  Psalm. 104:24      ‘How many are Your works, O Lord! In wisdom You made them
                  all.’


           Way to Work (Means)
               1.  Recap.
                  Last week we said it was God’s heart we become good listeners - good at
                  listening to Him and to others.
                      •  What did David and his men need to listen for?
                      •  What do sounds contain?

               2.  God knows all about sound.  He first thought about creating a world full of
                  sounds. People  have  discovered  by  studying  about  sound  that  there  are

                  some things, which are always true about sounds. We call these laws. God
                  allows us to discover some of His laws.

               3.  One  of  the  things  they  have  discovered  is  that  whenever  there  is  a  sound,
                  something  is  moving  back  and  forwards  very  quickly.  E.g.  ruler  on  edge  of

                  desk,  guitar  string,  plucking  an  elastic  band.  This  movement  is  called  a
                  vibration.


               4.  Activity
                      •  Arrange children in groups and give each a triangle. What do you see/

                          feel/ hear, when the triangle is struck? Make sure everyone has a chance
                          to hold the triangle and feel the vibrations.
                      •  What happens to the sound, when you touch the triangle?


               5.  Gather together and establish what happened when the children did this
                  experiment.  Explain that whenever we speak our vocal chords vibrate.

               6.  We have looked at where the sound is coming from.  Sound travels through the
                  air  to  our  ears  and  we  hear  it.  Whatever  is  vibrating  makes  the  air  around

                  it  vibrate  and  so  it  spreads  out,  like  ripples in  a  pond.  We  say sound  travels
                  through the air in sound waves.

                      a.  Make a line of children and let a nudge travel along the line.
                      b.  The vibrations from the triangle came up through the handle to our
                          hands and made our bones vibrate!
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