Page 148 - TX_Marketing 2_M1_v2
P. 148

More than likely, however, it probably means that you are not offering your audience

               the  correct  premises.  You  have  not  narrowed  down  your  evidence  and  properly
               concluded exactly what someone needs to arrive at the same deduction that you

               have. In such a case, logos is not an available means of persuasion.


               Our ability to judge the logical validity of PRESENT information forms the foundation

               of accessing logos. Given this, let's practice! The following section will outline a series

               of arguments. Read the arguments (which are presented in paragraph form) and
               then choose either "logical" or "illogical." Remember—we're not trying to decide if

               they are "true;" we're trying to decide if the connections are logical and clear.


               Example 1

               X has two legs. Things with two legs are "bi-pedal." X is "bi-pedal."


               Logical Incomplete



               Feedback:
               Although short, this "paragraph" makes a "valid" claim. Now it might be that there

               are  other  factors  that  the  information  PRESENT  is  not  considering.  However,  the

               PRESENT  information  illustrates  a  logical  deduction.  The  person  writing  this
               argument could use logos to persuade people that "X is bi-pedal."


               Example 2

               We currently spend 90 percent of our budget on printed text advertisements and

               only 10 percent on television commercials. The cost of printed text has sky-rocketed,
               while the cost of television commercials is at an all-time low. We calculated that we

               can reach more people via television than via newspaper with the same amount of

               money because statistically, fewer people in Neighborhood X read the paper than
               watch television.






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