Page 55 - AA 2018_11
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DIGITAL TOWERS


























































          traffic control towers at Karratha   Today there are few alternatives to   not adequate to provide an air traffic     A digital tower is due be
          and Broome in Western Australia   reducing operational costs at regional   control service at the time.   operational at Auckland Airport
          following a boom in fly-in/fly-out   airports with low traffic numbers   Angus said that the reliability of   in 2020. airways nz
          mine charter traffic.          other than by reducing the span of   the data network has since improved
            Conservative estimates suggest   control tower operating hours or   significantly and widespread use of
          it takes at least 18 months to   closing a service. There are also issues   DAS around the world has delivered
          commission and staff a new control   around the capacity of control at   a resolution of many of the allied
          tower at an existing airport.  some locations to be self-sustaining   technical issues.
            Both WA sites subsequently   given the need for staff leave,   Globally, the introduction of digital
          proved to be examples of services at   sick-leave provision, training and   tower technology is progressing at
          the mercy of economic fluctuation   administration.           speed.
          with a reduction in traffic linked to a   Airservices believes digital tower   Initially the technology was
          sharp decline in the resources sector.   technology can overcome these   developed to provide effective services
                                                                        at remote, low-density locations,
          According to Angus, in this scenario   problems by providing centralised   principally in Scandinavia. In Sweden,  ‘The
          digital towers would have allowed for   services to a number of locations,
                                                                        for example, the air navigation service
          a quick scale-back of service with less   thus resulting in efficiencies by more   provider (ANSP), LFV, was faced with  introduction
          disruption.                    effective allocation of resources to
                                                                        having to replace a large number of
            The provision of digital tower   meet traffic pattern variations between   control towers built during the 1970s,  of digital
          services for regional and remote   airports over the course of a 24-hour
          airports from a central location would   period.              against the backdrop of a need to   tower
          also negate the need to relocate staff.  A trial of digital tower technology   provide services at all airports with
            “The agility to quickly scale up and   at Alice Springs in 2012 saw imagery   regular passenger transport (RPT)   technology is
          down the level of service provided at   transmitted to Adelaide. Angus   operations.
          some airports enables quite a different   accepts that lessons emerged from the   Many of these airports were   progressing
          form of air traffic management to be   trial around capacity and reliability of   recording low traffic numbers with
          provided around Australia,” Angus   the network linking the two locations.   long intervals between aircraft   at speed.’
          said.                            Put simply, network capability was   movements.
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