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director, Rick Sellers and his team                                                  Communication/Teamwork: scores
        have extensive experience with NTS                                                 a zero when unable to work as a team
        for high performance teams, and the                                                member, creates barriers between
        opportunity to tailor a program from                                               crew thereby not using feedback or
        the ground up and to learn from the                                                input from others.
        lessons gained from the past 35 years                                                The pilot in this case would
        of human factors training was an                                                   score a zero, and the crew would be
        opportunity like no other.                                                         collectively debriefed with further
          The full integration of NTS within                                               remedial training conducted to
        The ACE Training Centre provides                                                   address the feedback. These processes
        a whole new generation of training                                                 are necessary for establishing a
        quality, which importantly includes                                                culture that expects and requires high
        practical strategies to transition                                                 professional standards.
        key training lessons into skills-                                                    The ACE Training Centre NTS
        based application within an actual                                                 program is setting a new benchmark
        helicopter.                                                                        for professional excellence. Its
          “Before we develop a course of                                                   strengths are:
        training for a client, we take the time                                               » All staff, including senior
        to discuss their specific requirements                                               management, are provided
        and work with their safety                                                           training to understand their role in
        management team to identify the key                                                  contributing to high performance
        areas of risk within their operational                                               outcomes for the entire team. The
        context,” Sellers says.                                                              training system is adapted and
          “In addition to this, we normally                                                  contextualised to align to their
        conduct a review of recent incidents                                                 separate needs.
        within similar areas of operation using                                               » The NTS element is not a
        both Australian and international                                                    regulatory ‘bolt-on’, but rather a
        data. Based on this review, we build                                                 key contributor to making sure
        an NTS training program which                                                        the system tailors programs
        is customised for the client and is                                                  aligned with workplace needs.
        designed to assist the organisation                                                  This includes regular feedback
        by providing appropriate training,                                                   on the types of scenarios that
        tools and processes which can be                                                     should be placed into the cyclic
        used to help mitigate the identified                                                 training system. To achieve this,
        operational risks.”                                                                  there are  strong links between
          Sellers says that properly                                                         the NTS Program Manager and
        integrating new training programs will                                               key decision makers, including the
        always present challenges.                                                           Managing Director, Head of Check
          “Having said that, we make sure                                                    and Training, Safety Managers and
        that all our training is relevant to the                                             representatives of the operating
        context of operations and is linked                                                  crews.
        to both the SMS and the technical                                                     » Heavy emphasis on inter-rate
        checking and training system. We                                                     reliability delivers consistent
        also use surveying and feedback to                                                   standards across all four bases,
        keep the training material relevant    Inside one of eight Toll     » situational awareness;  making for seamless transitions
        and up-to-date. In any high hazard   Ambulance Rescue Helicopter     » execution of procedures;  when any member is required to
        operation it is vital that these training   Service AW139s it operates for     » decision-making; and  provide support at other bases.
        programs remain up-to-date and   NSW Ambulance. mark jessop    » hazard (threat) awareness and risk     » It is one main training location
        relevant to current operational                       management.                    and program, so there is reduced
        risks, this is why these continuous                                                  duplication of effort by smaller
        improvement processes are so                          Given the high professional    organisations developing and
        important. If you just stay with what               standards required from their crews,   delivering their own NTS training.
        has been done in the past, you are                  the system assesses each on their own     » There is extensive use of lead
        steadily going backwards.”                          merit and ultimately a failure can   indicators to ensure the system
                                                            result if a standard in either category is   doesn’t just react to known hazards
        Essential skills                                    not adequate. If there is any outcome   and risks but is proactively learning
        Toll Helicopters, through Convergent                (technical or NTS) that compromises   new lessons prior to an incident.
        Safety, has developed a number of:                  safety, the result is a fail. A single zero     » There are advanced training
           » technical skills;                              in an NTS assessment criteria or two   systems and tools including a full
           » non technical skills (NTS);                    or more scores of one is an outcome   motion simulator.
           » manipulative skills;                           of not yet competent, requiring   Testimonials from trainees speaks
           » communication and teamwork;                    remedial training and re-assessment.   for themselves:
           » knowledge of systems and                       For example, consider a pilot is flying   “First CRM/ARM course that I’ve
          procedures;                                       a standard instrument departure   done that is Helo specific – GREAT!
           » leadership authority and                       and makes an abrupt or aggressive   Nice to see data drawn from various
          assertiveness;                                    comment to the aircrewman. Then   sources not just American/Canadian
           » automated system usage;                        consider this assessment criteria:  sources or from Airlines. Puts it all in

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