Page 92 - Children Bookt.pdf
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Pharma-
                 Name of   Formulations  cokinetic  Age (weight), dose and dose   Other comments
                  drug                  data           frequency
                                       available


               !:

;  Syrup: 30 mg/ml  Only for   Dose Liquid 19.5mg/kg/day   Capsules may be opened
               ‡]*ˆ     (note: syrup  children   once daily        and added to food but have
                          requires higher  over                      very peppery taste;
                          doses than  3 yrs     Capsule/tablets 15mg/kg/day   however, can mix with sweet
                          capsules, see         once daily           foods or jam to disguise taste
                          dosing chart)                              Can give with food (but avoid
                          Capsules: 50 mg,      Weight more than40kg-600mg   after high fat meals which
                          100 mg, 200 mg        once daily           increase absorption by 50%)
                                                                     Best given at bedtime,
                          Tablets                                    especially in the
                          200mg/600mg                                
}‘„
                                                                     central nervous system side
                                                                     effects
                                                                     Drug interactions

               Fixed-dose  No liquid   Adults and   d4T 1mg/kg twice a day  See comments
               combination   available  adolescents  3TC4mg/kg twice a day   under individual drug
               of d4T                           [*‹Ž	–	!  components.
               plus 3TC   Tablet:               maximum dose of 200mg twice   —!
[*„
               [*                         a day                at half of the normal daily
                          d4T6mg+                                    dosage, is used for 2
                          3TC30mg+                                   weeks to decrease the
                          [*	                                    likelihood of developing
                                                                     rash.
                          d4T12mg+
                                                                     —]
!

„•
                          3TC60mg+
                                                                     '•[*!
?
                          [*‹
                                                                     the morning and d4T + 3TC
                                                                     in the evening.
                          d4T30mg+
                                                                     —$+

!
                          3TC150mg+
                                                                     rash in the lead-in period,
                          [*
                                                                     then remain on half the
                                                                     dosage until the rash
                                                                     resolves.
                                                                     Wait no longer than
                                                                     28 days for the rash to
                                                                     resolve, then seek an
                                                                     alternative regimen.






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