Page 89 - Children Bookt.pdf
P. 89

- Large volume of solution
                                                                - Keep solution refrigerated;
                                                                stable for 30 days; must shake
                                               < 30 kg: 1 mg/kg/dose twice   well. Needs to be stored in glass
                       Oral solution: 1 mg/ml
                                               daily            bottles.
            Stavudine (d4T)          All ages                   - Capsules can be opened up and
                       Capsules: 15 mg, 20
                                               >25kg kg: 30 mg/dose twice   mixed with small amount of food
                       mg, 30 mg,
                                               daily            or water (stable in solution for 24
                                                                hours if kept refrigerated)
                                                                ^
}^*
                                                                (antagonistic antiretroviral effect)

                      No liquid  available
                                                                $!&„!?
?
            Fixed     Tablet:
                                               d4T 1mg/kg  twice daily
            combination of     d4T6mg+3TC30 mg  Adolescents and
                                                                See comments under individual
            d4t plus 3TC  d4T12mg+3TC60mg  adults
                                               3TC-4mg/kg t twice daily  drug components
                      d4T30mg+3TC150 mg
                                                                Keeps suspension refrigerated;
                                                                stable for 30 days; must shake
                                                                well
                       Oral suspension
                                                                $
!
!&
                       paediatric powder/
                                                < 3 mon:        given as an enteric formulation
                       water: 10 mg/ml.
                                                   2
                                               50mg/m /dose twice daily  (or) combined with buffering
            Didanosine   $
	!
&
                                                                agents (or)  antacids
            ‡$ˆ    needs to be made up
                                                3 mon to < 13 yrs:
                       with additional antacid.
                                                      2
                                               90-120 mg/m /dose twice daily  $
                                     All ages                   	!
‘!
$	!&
!:
                       Chewable(buffered)
                                               Maximum dose:    to be administered on an empty
                       tablets: 25 mg; 50 mg;
                                               ‹'&

“Ž‘Š  stomach
                       100 mg;200mg
                                               200 mg/dose twice daily or  $!?

}!
„!
                       Enteric-coated
                                               400 mg once daily  least 2 of appropriate strength
                       beadlets in capsules:
                                                                tablets should be dissolved for
                       125mg;  200 mg;250
                                                                adequate buffering
                       mg; 400 mg
                                                                 - Enteric-coated beadlets in
                                                                capsules can be opened and
                                                                sprinkled on small amount of  food











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