Page 86 - ומלאו את הארץ / דורון בר

È˘ ˜¯Ù

˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ ˙ÏÎÏÎÓ ˜ÏÁ :χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ˙ÏÎÏÎ

ÏÏη ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ ˙‡ ÔÈÈÙ‡˘ ÈÏÏÎ ÍÈω˙Ó ˜ÏÁ ˜¯ ‰È‰ ԇΠÈ˙¯˜Ò˘ ÍÈω˙‰
χ¯˘È-ı¯‡· ÂÏÁ˘ ÌÈÈÂÈ˘‰ ˙‡ ÔÂÁ·Ï ͯˆ ‡ÂÙ‡ ˘È .˯ٷ ÈÓ¯‰ Á¯ÊÓ‰ ˙‡Â

.˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ Ï˘ ÌȯÁ‡ ÌȯÂʇ ÂÈÈÙ‡˘ ÌÈÎÈω˙‰ Ú˜¯ ÏÚ ÂÊ ‰Ù˜˙·
Ìȉ ·Á¯Ó· ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ Ï˘ ‰˙ÂˢÙ˙‰ ÍÈω˙· ÌÈÈÊίӉ ÌÈ˷ȉ‰ „Á‡
ÔÂËÏ˘‰ ÚÈ‚‰˘Ó .‰Ï˘ ̈ډ ‰ÈÈ˜‰ ÁÂη ¯Â˘˜ ÂÏ ÌÈÎÂÓÒ‰ ÌȯÂʇ·Â ÔÂÎÈ˙‰
͇ .ÌÈÈÓ˜Ӊ ÌÈ·˘Â˙‰ ˙ÚΉ·Â ˘Â·Èη ͯΠÍÈω˙‰ ‰È‰ ÌÈÂÒÓ ¯ÂÊ‡Ï ÈÓ¯‰
‰ÁË·‰ ‰ÓÂÏ‚ ‰˙Èȉ ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ Ï˘ ‰È˜ÏÁ ¯‡˘Ï ˘·Î‰ ¯Âʇ‰ Û¯Ȉ·
ÈËÈÏÂÙ ÔÂ‚ÓÓ ˜ÏÁ χ¯˘È-ı¯‡ ‰˙˘Ú ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰Ù˜˙‰ Íωӷ .‰ÓÂˆÚ ˙ÈÏÎÏÎ
˙ÈÏÎÏÎ ‰Áȯ٠ȄÈÏ ‡È·‰Â ÌÈ¢ ÌÈÚˆÓ‡· ¯ÁÒÓ‰ ˙‡ „„ÂÚ˘ ‰ÓˆÚ ۘȉ ·Á¯

168.ÔÂÎÈ˙‰ Ìȉ Ô‚‡ Ï˘ ÌÈ·¯ ÌȘÏÁ·
Ï˘ ˙ÂÏ„˙˘‰·Â ˙ÂÁÓ˙‰·Â ¯Ú ¯ÁÒÓ· ‰ÈÈÙ‡ ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ ˙ÏÎÏÎ
‰‡Â¢‰ 169.· ÂÈÁ˘ ¯Âʇ‰ ˙Â¯˙ÈÏ Ì‰Ï˘ ÌÈÏ„Ȃ‰ È‚ÂÒ ˙‡ Ìȇ˙‰Ï ÌȇϘÁ
‰Áȯ٠‰˙Èȉ ÌÈ·¯ ÌȯÂʇ·˘ ˙„ÓÏÓ ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ Ï˘ ÌÈ¢‰ ‰È¯Âʇ ÔÈ·
ÌˆÚ 170.¯Ú ȯÂʇ-ÔÈ· ¯ÁÒÓ· ÈÂËÈ· È„ÈÏ ‰‡· ‡È‰Â ˙˜‰·ÂÓ ˙ÈÏÎÏΠ˙ÈÙ¯‚ÂÓ„
ÒÂÈȘ‡‰ ÔÓ ‰ÈËȯ· „Ú ‰˜È¯Ù‡-ÔÂÙˆÓ ,ÌÂˆÚ ‰Î È˘Â‡ ·Á¯Ó˘ ‰„·ÂÚ‰
‰˜Èډ ÔÙ„ ˙‡ˆÂÈ ‰˙Èȉ Ú·ËÓ Ï˘ „Á‡ ‚ÂÒ· ˘Ó˙˘‰ ,ÛÂÒ ÌÈ „Ú ÈËÏˇ‰

171.‰Ê ÈÏÎÏÎ ÔÂ‚Ó· Û˙˙˘‰˘ ÈÓ ÏÎÏ ¯È„‡ ÈÏÎÏÎ Ô¯˙È
‰ÎÊ ‰Ê Ï„Ȃ ÈÎ „ÓÏÓ ˙ÈÓ¯‰ ‰È¯ÙÓȇ· ˙Èʉ ÔÓ˘ ¯ÂˆÈÈ ÏÚ ¯˜ÁÓ‰ ,Ï˘ÓÏ
‰¯Â˘˜ ÂÊ ‰Áȯ٠.˙È·Á¯Ó ‰ÈÁ·Ó Ô‰ ˙È˙ÂÓÎ ‰ÈÁ·Ó Ô‰ ÌÈ„˜˙ ˙¯ÒÁ ‰ÁȯÙÏ
˙Â˘ ˙È·¯Ó ͢ӷ ¯Âʇ· ¯¯˘˘ ÌÈÈ‚ÂÏÂȈÂ҉ ÌÈÈËÈÏÂÙ‰ ,ÌÈÈÏÎÏΉ Ìȇ˙·
˙ÂȯÏÂÙÂÙ‰ ˙‡ ‰¯È·‚‰ ÌÈ¢ ÌÈίˆ ‡ÏÓÏ ˙Èʉ Ï˘ Â˙ÏÂÎÈ .‰È¯ÙÓȇ‰ Ï˘ ‰ÂËÏ˘
È˘‡ ·¯˜· ,‰ÈÈÒÂÏ·‰ ˙·΢ ˙È·¯Ó· ‰¯·‚ ˙ÈÊ ÔÓ˘Ï ‰˘È¯„‰ .¯˙ÂÈ „ÂÚ ÂÏ˘
Ìȯډ È·˘Â˙ ·¯˜· Ì‚Â ,ÌÈÈ¯ˆÈ ‡Ï ÌÈӯ‚ Âȉ˘ ,‡·ˆ‰ È˘‡Â ÔÂËÏ˘‰ ÔÂ‚Ó
ÌÈÁÂÏ˘Ó ‡ÂˆÈÈ ÂÓˆÚ· „„ÂÚ ÂÊ ‰Ù˜˙· ¯¯˘˘ ÈÒÁȉ ÔÂÁËÈ·‰ .ÔÂÎÈ˙‰ ÌÈÏ ·È·ÒÓ˘
˙˘¯· ̈ډ ¯ÂÙÈ˘‰ .˙ÈÒÁÈ ‰ÎÂÓ ˙ÂÏÚ·Â ÌÈÏ„‚ ÌȘÁ¯ÓÏ ÔÓ˘ Ï˘ ÌÈÏ„‚

.339–338 'ÓÚ ,1968 ,ÔÏÂÓ˜Ó 168
.832–824 'ÓÚ ,1964 ,ÒÂ'‚ 169

ÔÓ ÔÂÎÈ˙‰ Ìȉ Ô‚‡ Á¯ÊÓ· Ò¯Á ÈÏÎ Ï˘ ‰Óˆډ ‰ˆÂÙ˙‰ ÏÚ .82–81 'ÓÚ ,·1993 ,Ô¯Ә 170
D.J. Mattingly, ‘Maximum Figures and ;1993 ,¯·ÓÂË Ï˘ÓÏ Â‡¯ ˙È˘È˘–˙È˘ÈÓÁ ˙‡Ӊ

Maximizing Strategies of Oil Production? Further Thoughts on the Processing Capacity of
Roman Olive Presses’, Oil and Wine Production in the Mediterranean Area from the Bronze

‰ÂÂ˘Ó ¯˜ÁÓ ˙‡ˆÂ˙Ï .Age to the End of the XVIth Century, Toulon 1991, pp. 299–310
.1991 ,ËÈÂÂÏ Â‡¯ ÌÈÒ¯Á ‡ˆÓÓ ÁÂ˙È ÏÚ ÒÒ·˙Ó‰

.339–338 'ÓÚ ,1968 ,ÔÏÂÓ˜Ó ;41 'ÓÚ ,1978 ,ÒȘÙ‰ '˜ 171

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