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          Quarter  1. Greek views of matter,                                                  Cite examples of astronomical phenomena known to          Week 1
                    motion, and the universe                                                  astronomers before the advent of telescopes
                    2. competing models of the                                                                                                          Week 1
                    universe by Eudoxus, Aristotle,
                    Aristarchus, Ptolemy,                                                     Explain how Brahe’s innovations and extensive collection
                    3. Copernicus, Brahe, and
                                                                                              of data in observational astronomy paved the way for
                    Kepler
                                                                                              Kepler’s discovery of his laws of planetary motion
                    4. evidence that the Earth is
                    not the center of the universe

                    1. Aristotelian vs. Galilean                                              Compare and contrast the Aristotelian and Galilean        Week 2
                       views of motion                                                        conceptions of vertical motion, horizontal motion, and
                    2. how Galileo used his                                                   projectile motion.
                       discoveries in mechanics
                       (and astronomy) to address
                       scientific objections to the                                           explain how Galileo inferred that objects in vacuum fall   Week 2
                       Copernican model                                                       with uniform acceleration, and that force is not necessary
                    3. mass, momentum, and                                                    to sustain horizontal motion
                       energy conservation

                                                                                                                                                        Week 2
                                                                                              Explain the subtle distinction between Newton’s 1st Law
                                                                                              of Motion (or Law of Inertia) and Galileo’s assertion that
                                                                                              force is not necessary to sustain horizontal motion


                    Light as a wave and a particle    Design and create a useful product for  Describe how the propagation of light, reflection, and    Week 3
                                                      practical purposes that uses mirrors    refraction are explained by the wave model and the
                                                      and lenses                              particle model of light
                                                                                              Explain how the photon concept and the fact that the      Week 3
                                                                                              energy of a photon is directly proportional to its
                                                                                              frequency can be used to explain why red light is used in
                                                                                              photographic dark rooms, why we get easily sunburned in
                                                                                              ultraviolet light but not in visible light, and how we see
                                                                                              colors
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