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                                                       inferring the composition of    Characterize the properties (stored energy and time-        Week 8
                                                       stars                           dependence of charges, currents, and voltages) of an LC
                                                                                       circuit
                      1. Maxwell’s synthesis of                                        Relate the properties of EM wave (wavelength, frequency,  Week 8
                      electricity, magnetism, and                                      speed) and the properties of vacuum and optical medium
                      optics                                                           (permittivity, permeability, and index of refraction)
                      2. EM waves and light                                            Explain the conditions for total internal reflection        Week 8
                      3. Law of Reflection                                             Explain the phenomenon of dispersion by relating to         Week 8
                      4. Law of Refraction (Snell’s                                    Snell’s Law
                      Law)                                                             Calculate the intensity of the transmitted light after      Week 8
                      5. Polarization (Malus’s Law)                                    passing through a series of polarizers applying Malus’s
                      7. Applications of reflection,                                   Law
                      refraction, dispersion, and                                      Solve problems involving reflection, refraction, dispersion,  Week 8
                      polarization                                                     and polarization in contexts such as, but not limited to,
                                                                                       (polarizing) sunglasses, atmospheric haloes, and rainbows
                      1. Reflection and refraction at                                  Explain image formation as an application of reflection,    Week 8
                      plane and spherical surfaces                                     refraction, and paraxial approximation
                      2. Mirrors                                                       Relate properties of mirrors and lenses (radii of curvature,  Week 8
                      3. Thin lens                                                     focal length, index of refraction [for lenses]) to image and
                      4. Geometric optics                                              object distance and sizes
                                                                                       Determine graphically and mathematically the type           Week 8
                                                                                       (virtual/real), magnification, location, and orientation of
                                                                                       image of a point and extended object produced by a plane
                                                                                       or spherical mirror
                                                                                       Determine graphically and mathematically the type           Week 8
                                                                                       (virtual/real), magnification, location/ apparent depth,
                                                                                       and orientation of image of a point and extended object
                                                                                       produced by a lens or series of lenses
                                                                                       Apply the principles of geometric optics to discuss image   Week 8
                                                                                       formation by the eye, and correction of common vision
                                                                                       defects
                      1. Huygens’ Principle                                            Determine the conditions (superposition, path and phase     Week 9
                      2. Two-source interference of                                    difference, polarization, amplitude) for interference to
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