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Interview        with   Ross   Mountain,
                                      Deputy   Special   Representative   of the  Secretary-
                                    General,   United   Nations   Mission  in  the  Democratic

                                                Republic     of  the  Congo   (MONUC)







































                                   Ross   Mountain,    a  natio-  humanitarian     affairs  cally    eveiything    l'ias to be
                                   nal   of   New   Zealand,  around   the  world-in  done   by   air.
                                   was   appointed   Deputy  Iraq,   Lebanon,     Haiti,
                                                                                     For   these   elections   we  have
                                   Special   Representative  Liberia,     Afghanistan.
                                                                                     gone   tlu'origl'i   a  vei'y   intensive
                                   of    the    Secretary-  On   his   short    visit    to
                                                                                     process.    The   role   of  the
                                   General    in   November  Geneva   before   heading
                                                                                     United   Nations   is  to  support
                                   2004.   In   this  capacity,  toward   the  DRC   again,
                                                                                     tlie   Independent     Electoral
                                   he    also    serves    as  he   kindly    accepted    to  Corni'nission    of  the  DRC.
                                   Resident    Co-ordinator  answer   some   questions.  This   is  cai'+'ied   out essentially
                                   and  Humanitarian    Co-                          by   MONUC    and  the  tJt'ffted
                                   ordinator    in  charge   or                      Nations     Development
                                   the   reconstruction    of  Q:  You   said  that   you  have  Prograini'ne    (UNDP).   This  is
                                                            three   different   aspects  to  the  biggest   electoral  opera-
                  tmvamm           the         Democratic

                                                            cover.   Which   is the  most  tion   tl'iat   the  United   Nations
                                    Republic    of  the  Congo
                                                            urgent:   the  humanitarian  lias   ever   undertaken.
                                    (DRC)   and   the   prepara-
                                                            crisis,   the  rebuilding   of  the
                                    tions   leading   up  to  the
                                                            country   or the  elections?  The  first  cliallenge  was  to
                                    election    that    has  just
                                                                                     register the voters.  Tlie politi-
                                    taken   place.           Unfortunately,   evetytlig    is  cal class  estimate  tliat  15

                                                             urgent.  Tliese  elections  are  million   was  a  reasonable  tar-
                                    For   more   than   twenty-  tbe  first  multipaity   elections  get, we  lioped  to  reach  20





                                    five    years,     Mr    that  Congo  has had  in  over  inillion;   and we ended up
                                                             foity  years.  DRC  is  a  counhy  with   25.7   million    people
                                    Mountain    has   gained

                                                             the  size of  Westen'+ Europe  across   tl'ie  counhy  using  even

                                    experience    in  the  fields
                                                             aiid  lias borders  witb  nine  one  of the  more  complicated

                                    of   economic   and   social
                                                             neighborirs.  Sadly,  it  also  has  processes   of   registration.
                                    development        and
                                                             virtiially   110roads,  so  practi-  Most  people  had  no  identifi-

                  14  5  2006   Diva
                              wwwdivaanternationaleh
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