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                Member";  of  the Independent Electoral   Commission   (IEC)  counting votes   after  the first  mydtiparty election   in  more   tlian  40
                years,   Kirishasa,   DRC,   30 July  2006.   The   dish'ibution  of  election   material and pei";onnel acmss   this   vast  counby  lias  been
               complicated by  the  poor  tiaansport  system   and laclc of  a fiuzctioning   civic  administration  in   most  ar'eas.   (C  Tiggy Ridley/IRIN
              goyernment    to  play   its  full  police    and   the   aimy,   the  organize    these   elections,  Q:   Where    would   you   like
              role   in   making    sure   that  payment    of  their   salaries  very   few   people   gave  us  to   see    the   country
             those    wlio   are   cunently  and   their   traii'iing   and   so  on  much    cliance   of   success.  year   or   two?     in   a
              dying    and   outside    of   the  are  veiy   impoitaiit    aspects.  You   may   now   see  what   has
             whole   development   process  Many   of  those   lacking   food,  been   achieved    over   tl'iat  We   would   all  like   to  see  the
             are  reached   as   a  matter   of  health   care   and   clean   water  period,   includiiig    the  work  counhy    reach   tlie   stage
             pnority.                may   well   think   that   this   is
                                                             of   the  17,000   soldiers   that
                                                                                    where   we   can   say  "pull   out
                                     the   number    one   priority.  the  UN   has  in  the  countiy.
                                                                                    the   international    troops"
             Q:  You   said   earlier    that  This    is  because   they   may  They   have   been   vcry  useful
                                                                                    because   the  counhy    is  self-
             there   are   no   roads,   so  per-  want   to  stop   the   men   in  uni-  in   helping   the   liumanitai'ian
                                                                                    sustaining.   Nevertheless,    it
             haps    the    most   urgent  fonn    attacking    the   civil  organizations     to    protect  will   require   an  intemational
             thing    to   be   done   is   to  population,     taking     their  civilian     lives    by    being  effort  continuing    for   anuin-
             rebuild    the    infrastruchi-  food,   raping   their   women.  deployed    iiito   places   so  as  ber   of  years   before   new
             re.                     Tlus   is  a   phenomenon    that  to  offset   the   threats   that   are  institutions    are  established
                                     has   to   be   brought    under  often   posed   by   men   in  uni-  to  serve   the   population,    that
             There   are  many   very   urgent  control   very   rapidly.   I  thii*  fori'n-be    they   the  militia,  exploit   the   resources   for   the
             tings    to  do,  and   rehabilita-  it  is  one   of  the   top   priorities,  the   national   Ell"Iny  or  foreign  benefit   of  that   population.
             ting   tl'ie  roads   so  that   they  even    compared     to    the  armed   forces.   We   are  cer-
             are  passable   is  iinportant.    It  huinaiutarian    side.  tainly    pleased    to   see   the  The   DRC   has  the  potential
             is    also   vei'y   ii'nportant    to         progress     that   has   been  to  be  the  motor   of   central
             keep   the  poprilation    alive,  Q:   Would    you   consider  achieved.     Much     more  Africa,    and   it   is   frankly
             and   to   put   in   place   tlie  this   operation     as    one   of  needs   to  be  done,   of  course.  unthinkable    not   to  solve   the
             mechanism    of  State.  the   success   stories   of   the  We   realize   that   the   road  Congolese    dileini'na,    tlie
                                    United    Nations?      ahead   is  very   hard,   but   I  do  internal   conflicts,    etc.  After
             Perhaps   the  priority    requi-              think   that   over   the  last   year  all,   three   years   ago,   tlie
             ret'nent   at  tl'ffs   moment    is  to  I    am   a  little    hesitant    to  we  have   seen   very   positive  counQ   was   the   scene   of  six
             ensure   that   the   security   for-  declare   anyting    as   a  suc-  result.    In    this    rather  external    arinies    fighting,
             ces-paiticularly    tlie   inili-  cess  stoiy.   However,    if   you  inhospitable    country,    the
                                                                                    and  it  was  called   Africa's
             taiy-become     a   meclia-  100k   back   some    fifteen  progress     that   has    been  First   World   War.   That,   for-
             nism   for   protecting    tlie  months,   when   we   started   to  inade   is  sometg    we  are  tunately,   is  now   largely   the
             poprilation     rather     tlian  work   with   the  Independent  certainly    not   ashamed   of  past,   with   some   limited
            preyiiig    on  tliem.   With   the  Electoral    Commission    to
                                                                                   reinnants   of   foreign   anned
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