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Classical Criminology and Human Nature

        misdirection. While some  tion to criminal behavior

        claims hide behind an ar-            becomes the passageway               Opposing views would                  F
        ray of terms, labels and             by which illegality is the           argue and protest differ-             O
        “diagnoses”, the scientific  result of the typical excus- ently. Nonetheless, swift                             R

        efficacy remains unsub-              es. These include poverty,  retribution is necessary                       G
        stantial. For the classical          family, neighborhood and  along an ethical continu-                        E

        adherents however, people  abuse.                                         um of moral justification.            R
        are supremely capable of                                                  By reason and logic of                Y
        exercising the scary notion  For the classical perspec-                   capable capacity, the per-

        of volition, or freedom to           tive, no one gets away               petrator, regardless of high          D
        choose.                              with excuses. In fact,               standing or communal                  E

                                             mitigations are virtually            connections, is responsible           C
        The frightening pros-                non-concerns. What mat-              for every act of malevo-              E
        pect of accountability in            ters is the unlawful behav- lent commission inflicted                      P

        the exercise of free will            ior. The classicist asserts          upon others. There are no             T
        troubles many theorists.             that everyone is free to             exceptions, particularly as           I

        As a result, the multi-              make choices, regard-                pertains to wealth, power             O
        faceted U.S. “criminal               less of personal circum-             and political connections.            N
        justice systems”, reflect            stances, which challenges  Especially, in those cases

        many influences from both  the “positivism” of the                        of defendant affluence, the           L
        schools of thought. At the  deterministic conceptions  upper reaches of oligarchy                               I

        beginning, the process               of culpability. As to per-           receive no special dispen-            E
        to investigate and arrest,           haps thirty other “schools  sation as to occupancy                         S
        prosecute and sentence is            of thought”, that consid-            in a penal facility. Of all

        primarily from a classical  ers a person “hardwired”,                     groups of criminals, the
        model, strongly supported  “predestined”, exception-                      rich should share the same

        by evidence-based proce-             ally influenced by prior             accommodations along-
        dures. In the next, phases,  “causes”, such as “mental  side the not so wealthy.
        post-sentencing, so called  illness”, is not within the

        correctional facilities              socio-economic frame-                For every human, irre-
        become predisposed to                work of the classic view             spective of academic allu-

        “rehabilitation” leanings.           of criminality. Personal             sion, social rank, or
        Misbehavior, in terms of             responsibility is of im-             theoretical speculation,
        criminality, is the result           mediate consideration and  intends any given ac-

        of other causes external to  eventual sanction by cer-                    tion based upon the self-
        the criminal. Predisposi-            tainty of punishment.                interests of a personal


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