Page 212 - Sanidhya 2025

Nagas

Another indigenous tribes residents of early settlers in the Naga Hills their unique designs and the use of
the northern part of state are Nagas. (present-day Nagaland and natural materials.
The term “Naga” itself is an umbrella surrounding areas) long before the The Nagas possess deep knowledge
term encompassing various tribes with arrival of the Ahom kingdom in 1228 of their environment and utilize local
distinct languages and cultures, rather CE. flora, fauna, and natural resources for
than a single, unified group. various purposes, including medicine
Naga art and crafts are diverse, and crafts. Naga culture is rich in oral
The origins of the Naga people are including weaving, wood carving, literature, with folk songs and tales
complex and multi-faceted, drawing bamboo work, pottery, and playing a vital role in preserving their
on both northern and south-eastern blacksmithing. They are known for history and beliefs.
influences. Many Naga traditions
point to a northern origin, possibly
from regions in or near present-day
China. The village of Makhrai-Rabu
(Makhel), located in present-day
Manipur, is considered a key ancestral
site where the Nagas are believed to
have first settled before their
dispersal. Symbols associated with this
dispersal, like the “stone of dispersal”
(Tamratu) and the ancient pear tree
(Chutebu), are still found in the area.
Nagas are also believed to be the

Current scenario of the state

The ongoing ethnic conflict in Manipur, India, is between the majority Meitei community predominantly Hindu
and the tribal Kuki-Zo largely Christian communities. This conflict rooted in historical tensions over land
ownership, political representation and social status between the two communities has been marked by violence,
displacement, and loss of life since it escalated in May 2023. The conflict began after the Manipur High Court
directed the state government to consider ST (Scheduled Tribe) status for the Meitei community.

The ethnic diversity of Manipur is reflected in its languages,
cultural practices, and social structures, with each group
contributing to the state’s unique identity. Manipur’s future Smt. Geeta Bhardwaj,
depends on finding a path towards peaceful coexistence W/O Sh. Anil Kumar Bhardwaj,
based on mutual respect, understanding, and a shared DIG, GC Imphal
vision for harmony and tranquillity.